======= TMEM66 =======
== Gene Information ==
* **Official Symbol**: SARAF
* **Official Name**: store-operated calcium entry associated regulatory factor
* **Aliases and Previous Symbols**: N/A
* **Entrez ID**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/?term=51669|51669]]
* **UniProt**: [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q96BY9|Q96BY9]]
* **Interactions**: [[https://thebiogrid.org/search.php?search=TMEM66&organism=9606|BioGRID]]
* **PubMed articles**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=gene%20TMEM66|Open PubMed]]
* **OMIM**: [[https://omim.org/entry/614768|Open OMIM]]
== Function Summary ==
* **Entrez Summary**: N/A
* **UniProt Summary**: Negative regulator of store-operated Ca(2+) entry (SOCE) involved in protecting cells from Ca(2+) overfilling. In response to cytosolic Ca(2+) elevation after endoplasmic reticulum Ca(2+) refilling, promotes a slow inactivation of STIM (STIM1 or STIM2)- dependent SOCE activity: possibly act by facilitating the deoligomerization of STIM to efficiently turn off ORAI when the endoplasmic reticulum lumen is filled with the appropriate Ca(2+) levels, and thus preventing the overload of the cell with excessive Ca(2+) ions. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22464749}.
|DUF1183|
|endoplasmic reticulum-plasma membrane contact site|
|regulation of store-operated calcium entry|
|integral component of endoplasmic reticulum membrane|
|regulation of calcium ion transport|
|calcium ion transport|
|divalent metal ion transport|
|divalent inorganic cation transport|
|regulation of metal ion transport|
|metal ion transport|
|regulation of ion transport|
|cation transport|
|endoplasmic reticulum|
|ion transport|
|regulation of transport|
\\
=== CRISPR Data ===
^Screen^Score^
|[[:results:exp38|Wortmannin 5μM R00 exp38]]|-1.76|
|[[:results:exp271|CCT251545 0.2μM R06 exp271]]|1.7|
|[[:results:exp4|Actinomycin-D 0.01μM R00 exp4]]|1.75|
|[[:results:exp333|All-trans-Retinoic-Acid 8μM R07 exp333]]|1.81|
|[[:results:exp343|Centrinone 0.5μM R07 exp343]]|1.87|
|[[:results:exp319|ABT-702 5μM plus Dimethyloxaloylglycine 11μM R07 exp319]]|2.08|
No correlation found to any other genes in chemogenomics.
Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 0/739
^Tissue^Fraction Of Cell Lines Where Essential^
|1290807.0|0/1|
|909776.0|0/1|
|bile duct|0/28|
|blood|0/28|
|bone|0/26|
|breast|0/33|
|central nervous system|0/56|
|cervix|0/4|
|colorectal|0/17|
|esophagus|0/13|
|fibroblast|0/1|
|gastric|0/16|
|kidney|0/21|
|liver|0/20|
|lung|0/75|
|lymphocyte|0/16|
|ovary|0/26|
|pancreas|0/24|
|peripheral nervous system|0/16|
|plasma cell|0/15|
|prostate|0/1|
|skin|0/24|
|soft tissue|0/9|
|thyroid|0/2|
|upper aerodigestive|0/22|
|urinary tract|0/29|
|uterus|0/5|
== Essentiality in NALM6 ==
* **Essentiality Rank**: 11820
* **Expression level (log2 read counts)**: 7.51
{{:chemogenomics:nalm6 dist.png?nolink |}}