======= TMLHE =======
== Gene Information ==
* **Official Symbol**: TMLHE
* **Official Name**: trimethyllysine hydroxylase, epsilon
* **Aliases and Previous Symbols**: N/A
* **Entrez ID**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/?term=55217|55217]]
* **UniProt**: [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q9NVH6|Q9NVH6]]
* **Interactions**: [[https://thebiogrid.org/search.php?search=TMLHE&organism=9606|BioGRID]]
* **PubMed articles**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=gene%20TMLHE|Open PubMed]]
* **OMIM**: [[https://omim.org/entry/300777|Open OMIM]]
== Function Summary ==
* **Entrez Summary**: This gene encodes the protein trimethyllysine dioxygenase which is the first enzyme in the carnitine biosynthesis pathway. Carnitine play an essential role in the transport of activated fatty acids across the inner mitochondrial membrane. The encoded protein converts trimethyllysine into hydroxytrimethyllysine. A pseudogene of this gene is found on chromosome X. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants.[provided by RefSeq, May 2010].
* **UniProt Summary**: Converts trimethyllysine (TML) into hydroxytrimethyllysine (HTML) (PubMed:11431483, PubMed:23092983). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11431483, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23092983}.
|TauD|
|trimethyllysine dioxygenase activity|
|carnitine biosynthetic process|
|amino-acid betaine biosynthetic process|
|oxidoreductase activity, acting on single donors with incorporation of molecular oxygen, incorporation of two atoms of oxygen|
|carnitine metabolic process|
|amino-acid betaine metabolic process|
|cellular modified amino acid biosynthetic process|
|iron ion binding|
|ammonium ion metabolic process|
|cellular modified amino acid metabolic process|
|mitochondrial matrix|
|oxidation-reduction process|
|mitochondrion|
|organonitrogen compound biosynthetic process|
|cellular nitrogen compound biosynthetic process|
\\
=== CRISPR Data ===
No hits were found.
No correlation found to any other genes in chemogenomics.
Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 0/683
^Tissue^Fraction Of Cell Lines Where Essential^
|1290807.0|0/1|
|909776.0|0/1|
|bile duct|0/28|
|blood|0/26|
|bone|0/25|
|breast|0/30|
|central nervous system|0/49|
|cervix|0/4|
|colorectal|0/17|
|esophagus|0/11|
|fibroblast|0/1|
|gastric|0/14|
|kidney|0/18|
|liver|0/19|
|lung|0/72|
|lymphocyte|0/14|
|ovary|0/25|
|pancreas|0/22|
|peripheral nervous system|0/15|
|plasma cell|0/12|
|prostate|0/1|
|skin|0/20|
|soft tissue|0/7|
|thyroid|0/2|
|upper aerodigestive|0/22|
|urinary tract|0/28|
|uterus|0/5|
== Essentiality in NALM6 ==
* **Essentiality Rank**: 17816
* **Expression level (log2 read counts)**: 3.8
{{:chemogenomics:nalm6 dist.png?nolink |}}