======= TMX3 =======
== Gene Information ==
* **Official Symbol**: TMX3
* **Official Name**: thioredoxin related transmembrane protein 3
* **Aliases and Previous Symbols**: N/A
* **Entrez ID**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/?term=54495|54495]]
* **UniProt**: [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q96JJ7|Q96JJ7]]
* **Interactions**: [[https://thebiogrid.org/search.php?search=TMX3&organism=9606|BioGRID]]
* **PubMed articles**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=gene%20TMX3|Open PubMed]]
* **OMIM**: [[https://omim.org/entry/616102|Open OMIM]]
== Function Summary ==
* **Entrez Summary**: This gene encodes a member of the disulfide isomerase (PDI) family of endoplasmic reticulum (ER) proteins that catalyze protein folding and thiol-disulfide interchange reactions. The canonical protein encoded by this gene has an N-terminal ER-signal sequence, a catalytically active thioredoxin domain, one transmembrane domain and a C-terminal ER-retention sequence. This gene is expressed in many tissues but has its highest expression in heart and skeletal muscle. It is expressed in the retinal neuroepithelium and lens epithelium in the developing murine eye and haploinsufficiency of this gene in humans and zebrafish is associated with microphthalmia. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2017].
* **UniProt Summary**: Probable disulfide isomerase, which participates in the folding of proteins containing disulfide bonds. May act as a dithiol oxidase. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15623505}.
|Thioredoxin|
|thiol oxidase activity|
|peptidyl-cysteine oxidation|
|protein oxidation|
|platelet alpha granule membrane|
|protein disulfide isomerase activity|
|peptidyl-cysteine modification|
|cell redox homeostasis|
|platelet degranulation|
|cell surface|
|regulated exocytosis|
|exocytosis|
|peptidyl-amino acid modification|
|cellular homeostasis|
|endoplasmic reticulum membrane|
|oxidation-reduction process|
|secretion by cell|
|export from cell|
|secretion|
|homeostatic process|
|vesicle-mediated transport|
\\
=== CRISPR Data ===
^Screen^Score^
|[[:results:exp412|THZ531 0.11 to 0.125 to 0.35μM on day4 then day6 R07 exp412]]|1.72|
|[[:results:exp36|TRAIL 50ng/ml R00 exp36]]|1.83|
|[[:results:exp410|THZ531 0.11 to 0.125μM on day4 R07 exp410]]|2.02|
No correlation found to any other genes in chemogenomics.
Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 0/739
^Tissue^Fraction Of Cell Lines Where Essential^
|1290807.0|0/1|
|909776.0|0/1|
|bile duct|0/28|
|blood|0/28|
|bone|0/26|
|breast|0/33|
|central nervous system|0/56|
|cervix|0/4|
|colorectal|0/17|
|esophagus|0/13|
|fibroblast|0/1|
|gastric|0/16|
|kidney|0/21|
|liver|0/20|
|lung|0/75|
|lymphocyte|0/16|
|ovary|0/26|
|pancreas|0/24|
|peripheral nervous system|0/16|
|plasma cell|0/15|
|prostate|0/1|
|skin|0/24|
|soft tissue|0/9|
|thyroid|0/2|
|upper aerodigestive|0/22|
|urinary tract|0/29|
|uterus|0/5|
== Essentiality in NALM6 ==
* **Essentiality Rank**: 17756
* **Expression level (log2 read counts)**: 7.39
{{:chemogenomics:nalm6 dist.png?nolink |}}