======= TRIM56 =======
== Gene Information ==
* **Official Symbol**: TRIM56
* **Official Name**: tripartite motif containing 56
* **Aliases and Previous Symbols**: N/A
* **Entrez ID**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/?term=81844|81844]]
* **UniProt**: [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q9BRZ2|Q9BRZ2]]
* **Interactions**: [[https://thebiogrid.org/search.php?search=TRIM56&organism=9606|BioGRID]]
* **PubMed articles**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=gene%20TRIM56|Open PubMed]]
* **OMIM**: [[https://omim.org/entry/616996|Open OMIM]]
== Function Summary ==
* **Entrez Summary**: N/A
* **UniProt Summary**: E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that plays a key role in innate antiviral immunity (PubMed:21289118). In response to pathogen- and host-derived double-stranded DNA (dsDNA), targets TMEM173/STING to 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitination, thereby promoting its homodimerization, a step required for the production of type I interferon IFN-beta (By similarity). Independently of its E3 ubiquitin ligase activity, positive regulator of TLR3 signaling. Potentiates extracellular double stranded RNA (dsRNA)-induced expression of IFNB1 and interferon-stimulated genes ISG15, IFIT1/ISG56, CXCL10, OASL and CCL5/RANTES. Promotes establishment of an antiviral state by TLR3 ligand and TLR3-mediated chemokine induction following infection by hepatitis C virus (PubMed:22948160). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q80VI1, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21289118, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22948160}.
|zf-C3HC4|
|zf-B box|
|interferon-beta production|
|type I interferon production|
|protein K63-linked ubiquitination|
|response to type I interferon|
|regulation of type I interferon production|
|cytokine production|
|defense response to virus|
|ubiquitin-protein transferase activity|
|response to virus|
|protein polyubiquitination|
|protein ubiquitination|
|regulation of cytokine production|
|innate immune response|
|protein modification by small protein conjugation|
|zinc ion binding|
|defense response to other organism|
|protein modification by small protein conjugation or removal|
|immune effector process|
|response to cytokine|
|response to other organism|
|response to external biotic stimulus|
|response to biotic stimulus|
|defense response|
|RNA binding|
|immune response|
\\
=== CRISPR Data ===
No hits were found.
No correlation found to any other genes in chemogenomics.
Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 0/739
^Tissue^Fraction Of Cell Lines Where Essential^
|1290807.0|0/1|
|909776.0|0/1|
|bile duct|0/28|
|blood|0/28|
|bone|0/26|
|breast|0/33|
|central nervous system|0/56|
|cervix|0/4|
|colorectal|0/17|
|esophagus|0/13|
|fibroblast|0/1|
|gastric|0/16|
|kidney|0/21|
|liver|0/20|
|lung|0/75|
|lymphocyte|0/16|
|ovary|0/26|
|pancreas|0/24|
|peripheral nervous system|0/16|
|plasma cell|0/15|
|prostate|0/1|
|skin|0/24|
|soft tissue|0/9|
|thyroid|0/2|
|upper aerodigestive|0/22|
|urinary tract|0/29|
|uterus|0/5|
== Essentiality in NALM6 ==
* **Essentiality Rank**: 8102
* **Expression level (log2 read counts)**: 7.32
{{:chemogenomics:nalm6 dist.png?nolink |}}