======= TRMT1 =======
== Gene Information ==
* **Official Symbol**: TRMT1
* **Official Name**: tRNA methyltransferase 1
* **Aliases and Previous Symbols**: N/A
* **Entrez ID**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/?term=55621|55621]]
* **UniProt**: [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q9NXH9|Q9NXH9]]
* **Interactions**: [[https://thebiogrid.org/search.php?search=TRMT1&organism=9606|BioGRID]]
* **PubMed articles**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=gene%20TRMT1|Open PubMed]]
* **OMIM**: [[https://omim.org/entry/611669|Open OMIM]]
== Function Summary ==
* **Entrez Summary**: This gene encodes a tRNA-modifying enzyme that acts as a dimethyltransferase, modifying a single guanine residue at position 26 of the tRNA. The encoded enzyme has both mono- and dimethylase activity when exogenously expressed, and uses S-adenosyl methionine as a methyl donor. The C-terminal region of the encoded protein has both a zinc finger motif, and an arginine/proline-rich region. Mutations in this gene have been implicated in autosomal recessive intellectual disorder (ARID). Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. There is a pseudogene of this gene on the X chromosome. [provided by RefSeq, May 2017].
* **UniProt Summary**: Dimethylates a single guanine residue at position 26 of most tRNAs using S-adenosyl-L-methionine as donor of the methyl groups.
|Met 10|
|TRM|
|zf-CCCH|
|tRNA N2-guanine methylation|
|tRNA (guanine-N2-)-methyltransferase activity|
|tRNA methylation|
|tRNA binding|
|RNA methylation|
|tRNA modification|
|tRNA processing|
|RNA modification|
|tRNA metabolic process|
|macromolecule methylation|
|methylation|
|ncRNA processing|
|ncRNA metabolic process|
|RNA processing|
|RNA binding|
|RNA metabolic process|
|gene expression|
\\
=== CRISPR Data ===
^Screen^Score^
|[[:results:exp216|Erlotinib 10μM R05 exp216]]|-2.32|
|[[:results:exp321|ABT-702 5μM plus Deferoxamine 11μM R07 exp321]]|1.74|
|[[:results:exp346|CoCl2 18μM R07 exp346]]|1.81|
|[[:results:exp133|MKC9989 10μM R03 exp133]]|1.83|
|[[:results:exp35|TRAIL 5ng/ml R00 exp35]]|1.87|
|[[:results:exp354|Diepoxybutane 3μM R07 exp354]]|1.98|
|[[:results:exp329|Hydroxyurea 100μM R07 exp329]]|1.99|
|[[:results:exp6|Bortezomib 0.005μM R00 exp6]]|2.11|
|[[:results:exp512|Olaparib 4μM R08 exp512]]|2.14|
No correlation found to any other genes in chemogenomics.
Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 1/739
^Tissue^Fraction Of Cell Lines Where Essential^
|1290807.0|0/1|
|909776.0|0/1|
|bile duct|0/28|
|blood|0/28|
|bone|0/26|
|breast|0/33|
|central nervous system|0/56|
|cervix|0/4|
|colorectal|0/17|
|esophagus|0/13|
|fibroblast|0/1|
|gastric|0/16|
|kidney|0/21|
|liver|0/20|
|lung|0/75|
|lymphocyte|0/16|
|ovary|0/26|
|pancreas|0/24|
|peripheral nervous system|0/16|
|plasma cell|0/15|
|prostate|0/1|
|skin|0/24|
|soft tissue|0/9|
|thyroid|0/2|
|upper aerodigestive|0/22|
|urinary tract|0/29|
|uterus|0/5|
== Essentiality in NALM6 ==
* **Essentiality Rank**: 3362
* **Expression level (log2 read counts)**: 6.26
{{:chemogenomics:nalm6 dist.png?nolink |}}