======= TRO =======
== Gene Information ==
* **Official Symbol**: TRO
* **Official Name**: trophinin
* **Aliases and Previous Symbols**: N/A
* **Entrez ID**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/?term=7216|7216]]
* **UniProt**: [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q12816|Q12816]]
* **Interactions**: [[https://thebiogrid.org/search.php?search=TRO&organism=9606|BioGRID]]
* **PubMed articles**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=gene%20TRO|Open PubMed]]
* **OMIM**: [[https://omim.org/entry/300132|Open OMIM]]
== Function Summary ==
* **Entrez Summary**: This gene encodes a membrane protein that mediates cell adhesion between trophoblastic cells and the epithelial cells of the endometrium. The encoded protein participates in cell signalling during embryo implantation, and may also be involved in cancer formation. This gene is located near several other closely related genes on chromosome X. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2012]. COMPLETENESS: complete on the 3' end.
* **UniProt Summary**: Could be involved with bystin and tastin in a cell adhesion molecule complex that mediates an initial attachment of the blastocyst to uterine epithelial cells at the time of the embryo implantation. Directly responsible for homophilic cell adhesion.
|MAGE|
|embryo implantation|
|intrinsic component of plasma membrane|
|homophilic cell adhesion via plasma membrane adhesion molecules|
|female pregnancy|
|multi-multicellular organism process|
|cell-cell adhesion via plasma-membrane adhesion molecules|
|cell-cell adhesion|
|cell adhesion|
|biological adhesion|
|multi-organism reproductive process|
|reproductive process|
|reproduction|
\\
=== CRISPR Data ===
^Screen^Score^
|[[:results:exp298|Sucrose 20000μM R06 exp298]]|-2.25|
|[[:results:exp73|LJH685 5μM R02 exp73]]|-1.83|
|[[:results:exp379|MSC2530818 10μM R07 exp379]]|-1.83|
|[[:results:exp212|Phenformin 20μM R05 exp212]]|-1.81|
|[[:results:exp33|Rotenone 2μM R00 exp33]]|-1.73|
No correlation found to any other genes in chemogenomics.
Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 0/694
^Tissue^Fraction Of Cell Lines Where Essential^
|1290807.0|0/1|
|909776.0|0/1|
|bile duct|0/28|
|blood|0/26|
|bone|0/26|
|breast|0/30|
|central nervous system|0/49|
|cervix|0/4|
|colorectal|0/17|
|esophagus|0/11|
|fibroblast|0/1|
|gastric|0/14|
|kidney|0/18|
|liver|0/19|
|lung|0/72|
|lymphocyte|0/16|
|ovary|0/25|
|pancreas|0/22|
|peripheral nervous system|0/15|
|plasma cell|0/12|
|prostate|0/1|
|skin|0/20|
|soft tissue|0/9|
|thyroid|0/2|
|upper aerodigestive|0/22|
|urinary tract|0/28|
|uterus|0/5|
== Essentiality in NALM6 ==
* **Essentiality Rank**: 15578
* **Expression level (log2 read counts)**: -1.11
{{:chemogenomics:nalm6 dist.png?nolink |}}