======= TYK2 =======


== Gene Information ==
  * **<color #00a2e8>Official Symbol</color>**: TYK2
  * **<color #00a2e8>Official Name</color>**: tyrosine kinase 2
  * **<color #00a2e8>Aliases and Previous Symbols</color>**: N/A
  * **<color #00a2e8>Entrez ID</color>**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/?term=7297|7297]]
  * **<color #00a2e8>UniProt</color>**: [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P29597|P29597]]
  * **<color #00a2e8>Interactions</color>**: [[https://thebiogrid.org/search.php?search=TYK2&organism=9606|BioGRID]]
  * **<color #00a2e8>PubMed articles</color>**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=gene%20TYK2|Open PubMed]]
  * **<color #00a2e8>OMIM</color>**: [[https://omim.org/entry/176941|Open OMIM]]

== Function Summary ==
  * **<color #00a2e8>Entrez Summary</color>**:  This gene encodes a member of the tyrosine kinase and, more specifically, the Janus kinases (JAKs) protein families. This protein associates with the cytoplasmic domain of type I and type II cytokine receptors and promulgate cytokine signals by phosphorylating receptor subunits. It is also component of both the type I and type III interferon signaling pathways. As such, it may play a role in anti-viral immunity. A mutation in this gene has been associated with hyperimmunoglobulin E syndrome (HIES) - a primary immunodeficiency characterized by elevated serum immunoglobulin E. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]. 
  * **<color #00a2e8>UniProt Summary</color>**:  Probably involved in intracellular signal transduction by being involved in the initiation of type I IFN signaling. Phosphorylates the interferon-alpha/beta receptor alpha chain. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:7526154}.

<button type='primary' size='sm' modal='Pfam_Domains'>Pfam Domains</button>
<button type='primary' size='sm' modal='GO_terms'>GO Terms</button>


<modal id='Pfam_Domains' size='lg' title='Pfam Domains'>
|Pkinase|
|Pkinase Tyr|
</modal>

<modal id='GO_terms' size='lg' title='GO Terms'>
|type 1 angiotensin receptor binding|
|interleukin-23-mediated signaling pathway|
|growth hormone receptor binding|
|interleukin-27-mediated signaling pathway|
|non-membrane spanning protein tyrosine kinase activity|
|interleukin-12-mediated signaling pathway|
|cellular response to interleukin-12|
|response to interleukin-12|
|type I interferon signaling pathway|
|cellular response to type I interferon|
|response to type I interferon|
|protein tyrosine kinase activity|
|peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation|
|peptidyl-tyrosine modification|
|cytoskeleton|
|cytokine-mediated signaling pathway|
|innate immune response|
|peptidyl-amino acid modification|
|defense response to other organism|
|protein phosphorylation|
|cellular response to cytokine stimulus|
|response to cytokine|
|phosphorylation|
|response to other organism|
|response to external biotic stimulus|
|response to biotic stimulus|
|defense response|
|ATP binding|
|intracellular signal transduction|
|immune response|
|membrane|
</modal>
\\

 === CRISPR Data ===
<button type='primary' size='small' modal='Compound_Hit'>Compound Hit</button>
<button type='default' size='small' modal='Most_Correlated_Genes'>Most Correlated Genes in Chemogenomics</button>
<button type='primary' size='small' modal='Essential_Avana'>Tissues where Essential in the Avana Dataset (DepMap 20Q1)</button>

<modal id='Compound_Hit' size='lg' title='Compound Hit'>
^Screen^Score^
|[[:results:exp464|Calcipotriol 5μM R08 exp464]]|1.78|
</modal>

<modal id='Most_Correlated_Genes' size='lg' title='Most Correlated Genes in Chemogenomics'>
No correlation found to any other genes in chemogenomics.
</modal>

<modal id='Essential_Avana' size='lg' title='Tissues where Essential in the Avana Dataset (DepMap 20Q1)'>
Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 0/739
^Tissue^Fraction Of Cell Lines Where Essential^
|1290807.0|0/1|
|909776.0|0/1|
|bile duct|0/28|
|blood|0/28|
|bone|0/26|
|breast|0/33|
|central nervous system|0/56|
|cervix|0/4|
|colorectal|0/17|
|esophagus|0/13|
|fibroblast|0/1|
|gastric|0/16|
|kidney|0/21|
|liver|0/20|
|lung|0/75|
|lymphocyte|0/16|
|ovary|0/26|
|pancreas|0/24|
|peripheral nervous system|0/16|
|plasma cell|0/15|
|prostate|0/1|
|skin|0/24|
|soft tissue|0/9|
|thyroid|0/2|
|upper aerodigestive|0/22|
|urinary tract|0/29|
|uterus|0/5|
</modal>

== Essentiality in NALM6  ==
    * **<color #00a2e8>Essentiality Rank</color>**: 4388
    * **<color #00a2e8>Expression level (log2 read counts)</color>**: 7.45 
<button type='primary' size='small' modal='Dist_expr'>Expression Distribution</button>
<modal id='Dist_expr' size='lg' title='TYK2 Expression in NALM6 Cells: 7.45'>
{{:chemogenomics:nalm6 dist.png?nolink |}}
</modal>