======= TYW5 =======
== Gene Information ==
* **Official Symbol**: TYW5
* **Official Name**: tRNA-yW synthesizing protein 5
* **Aliases and Previous Symbols**: N/A
* **Entrez ID**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/?term=129450|129450]]
* **UniProt**: [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/A2RUC4|A2RUC4]]
* **Interactions**: [[https://thebiogrid.org/search.php?search=TYW5&organism=9606|BioGRID]]
* **PubMed articles**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=gene%20TYW5|Open PubMed]]
* **OMIM**: [[https://omim.org/entry/619882|Open OMIM]]
== Function Summary ==
* **Entrez Summary**: N/A
* **UniProt Summary**: tRNA hydroxylase that acts as a component of the wybutosine biosynthesis pathway. Wybutosine is a hyper modified guanosine with a tricyclic base found at the 3'-position adjacent to the anticodon of eukaryotic phenylalanine tRNA. Catalyzes the hydroxylation of 7-(a-amino-a-carboxypropyl)wyosine (yW-72) into undermodified hydroxywybutosine (OHyW*). OHyW* being further transformed into hydroxywybutosine (OHyW) by LCMT2/TYW4. OHyW is a derivative of wybutosine found in higher eukaryotes. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20739293}.
|Cupin 4|
|tRNAPhe (7-(3-amino-3-carboxypropyl)wyosine37-C2)-hydroxylase activity|
|wybutosine metabolic process|
|wybutosine biosynthetic process|
|2-oxoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase activity|
|glycosyl compound biosynthetic process|
|tRNA binding|
|tRNA modification|
|tRNA processing|
|iron ion binding|
|glycosyl compound metabolic process|
|RNA modification|
|tRNA metabolic process|
|ncRNA processing|
|ncRNA metabolic process|
|carbohydrate derivative biosynthetic process|
|RNA processing|
|protein homodimerization activity|
|oxidation-reduction process|
|carbohydrate derivative metabolic process|
|organonitrogen compound biosynthetic process|
|RNA metabolic process|
|gene expression|
\\
=== CRISPR Data ===
^Screen^Score^
|[[:results:exp59|UMK57 1μM R01 exp59]]|-1.7|
^Gene^Correlation^
|[[:human genes:r:rrm1|RRM1]]|0.438|
Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 1/726
^Tissue^Fraction Of Cell Lines Where Essential^
|1290807.0|0/1|
|909776.0|0/1|
|bile duct|0/28|
|blood|0/28|
|bone|0/25|
|breast|0/33|
|central nervous system|0/56|
|cervix|0/4|
|colorectal|0/17|
|esophagus|0/13|
|fibroblast|0/1|
|gastric|0/15|
|kidney|0/21|
|liver|0/20|
|lung|0/75|
|lymphocyte|0/14|
|ovary|0/26|
|pancreas|0/24|
|peripheral nervous system|1/16|
|plasma cell|0/15|
|prostate|0/1|
|skin|0/24|
|soft tissue|0/7|
|thyroid|0/2|
|upper aerodigestive|0/22|
|urinary tract|0/29|
|uterus|0/5|
== Essentiality in NALM6 ==
* **Essentiality Rank**: 18375
* **Expression level (log2 read counts)**: 5.65
{{:chemogenomics:nalm6 dist.png?nolink |}}