======= UCN ======= == Gene Information == * **Official Symbol**: UCN * **Official Name**: urocortin * **Aliases and Previous Symbols**: N/A * **Entrez ID**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/?term=7349|7349]] * **UniProt**: [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P55089|P55089]] * **Interactions**: [[https://thebiogrid.org/search.php?search=UCN&organism=9606|BioGRID]] * **PubMed articles**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=gene%20UCN|Open PubMed]] * **OMIM**: [[https://omim.org/entry/600945|Open OMIM]] == Function Summary == * **Entrez Summary**: This gene encodes a member of the sauvagine/corticotropin-releasing factor/urotensin I family. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate the mature peptide, an endogenous ligand for both corticotropin-releasing factor receptor 1 and corticotropin-releasing factor receptor 2. In the brain this peptide may be responsible for the effects of stress on appetite. This peptide may also play a role in mood disorders, neurodegeneration, and skeletal system disorders. In spite of the gene family name similarity, the product of this gene has no sequence similarity to urotensin-2. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2016]. * **UniProt Summary**: Acts in vitro to stimulate the secretion of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) (PubMed:8612563). Binds with high affinity to CRF receptor types 1, 2-alpha, and 2-beta (PubMed:8612563). Plays a role in the establishment of normal hearing thresholds (By similarity). Reduces food intake and regulates ghrelin levels in gastric body and plasma (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P55090, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P81615, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8612563}. |CRF| |histone deacetylase inhibitor activity| |corticotropin-releasing hormone activity| |gastric motility| |gastric emptying| |corticotropin-releasing hormone receptor 1 binding| |corticotropin-releasing hormone receptor 2 binding| |positive regulation of cortisol secretion| |positive regulation of corticotropin secretion| |negative regulation of glucagon secretion| |regulation of cortisol secretion| |negative regulation of epinephrine secretion| |negative regulation of histone deacetylation| |regulation of corticotropin secretion| |positive regulation of glucocorticoid secretion| |positive regulation of behavioral fear response| |positive regulation of fear response| |negative regulation of gastric acid secretion| |pancreatic juice secretion| |regulation of epinephrine secretion| |varicosity| |positive regulation of corticosteroid hormone secretion| |regulation of fear response| |regulation of behavioral fear response| |regulation of glucagon secretion| |drinking behavior| |negative regulation of feeding behavior| |regulation of glucocorticoid secretion| |negative regulation of cell size| |positive regulation of steroid hormone secretion| |positive regulation of vascular permeability| |regulation of gastric acid secretion| |positive regulation of cardiac muscle contraction| |negative regulation of appetite| |negative regulation of response to food| |positive regulation of striated muscle contraction| |negative regulation of catecholamine secretion| |negative regulation of response to extracellular stimulus| |negative regulation of response to nutrient levels| |regulation of corticosteroid hormone secretion| |negative regulation of necrotic cell death| |negative regulation of behavior| |activation of protein kinase A activity| |regulation of response to food| |negative regulation of digestive system process| |regulation of steroid hormone secretion| |secretion by tissue| |positive regulation of calcium ion import| |positive regulation of cAMP-mediated signaling| |regulation of appetite| |positive regulation of collagen biosynthetic process| |regulation of response to nutrient levels| |negative regulation of amine transport| |regulation of response to extracellular stimulus| |positive regulation of collagen metabolic process| |response to auditory stimulus| |startle response| |regulation of histone deacetylation| |positive regulation of behavior| |neuropeptide hormone activity| |regulation of feeding behavior| |regulation of necrotic cell death| |response to pain| |positive regulation of response to drug| |regulation of collagen biosynthetic process| |positive regulation of DNA replication| |regulation of vascular permeability| |positive regulation of heart contraction| |regulation of calcium ion import| |regulation of digestive system process| |regulation of collagen metabolic process| |negative regulation of histone modification| |regulation of protein deacetylation| |regulation of endocrine process| |positive regulation of muscle contraction| |negative regulation of blood pressure| |negative regulation of peptide hormone secretion| |regulation of cAMP-mediated signaling| |axon terminus| |intraspecies interaction between organisms| |social behavior| |positive regulation of blood vessel diameter| |negative regulation of chromatin organization| |positive regulation of lipid transport| |regulation of catecholamine secretion| |negative regulation of hormone secretion| |multi-organism behavior| |multicellular organismal response to stress| |regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergic| |positive regulation of blood circulation| |regulation of behavior| |digestive system process| |body fluid secretion| |regulation of cardiac muscle contraction| |associative learning| |aerobic respiration| |positive regulation of lipid localization| |feeding behavior| |regulation of striated muscle contraction| |regulation of amine transport| |positive regulation of interleukin-6 production| |positive regulation of peptide hormone secretion| |regulation of response to drug| |positive regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylation| |neuropeptide signaling pathway| |neuromuscular process| |regulation of lipid transport| |regulation of DNA replication| |digestion| |positive regulation of calcium ion transport| |positive regulation of translation| |positive regulation of hormone secretion| |negative regulation of chromosome organization| |perikaryon| |response to estradiol| |regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylation| |regulation of lipid localization| |regulation of tube diameter| |regulation of blood vessel diameter| |negative regulation of peptide secretion| |regulation of tube size| |regulation of interleukin-6 production| |response to glucocorticoid| |sensory perception of sound| |regulation of histone modification| |learning| |positive regulation of cellular amide metabolic process| |regulation of muscle contraction| |response to corticosteroid| |positive regulation of cell growth| |sensory perception of mechanical stimulus| |cellular respiration| |vascular process in circulatory system| |female pregnancy| |regulation of blood pressure| |regulation of cell size| |regulation of chromatin organization| |negative regulation of secretion by cell| |negative regulation of neuron death| |regulation of peptide hormone secretion| |multi-multicellular organism process| |response to mechanical stimulus| |negative regulation of secretion| |energy derivation by oxidation of organic compounds| |regulation of muscle system process| |regulation of heart contraction| |regulation of calcium ion transport| |positive regulation of growth| |learning or memory| |regulation of hormone secretion| |positive regulation of ion transport| |regulation of blood circulation| |positive regulation of peptide secretion| |cognition| |regulation of neuron death| |response to steroid hormone| |activation of protein kinase activity| |regulation of chromosome organization| |regulation of translation| |negative regulation of response to external stimulus| |negative regulation of organelle organization| |regulation of cellular component size| |regulation of metal ion transport| |response to oxidative stress| |blood circulation| |circulatory system process| |positive regulation of secretion by cell| |regulation of cellular amide metabolic process| |regulation of cell growth| |dendrite| |generation of precursor metabolites and energy| |positive regulation of secretion| |modulation of chemical synaptic transmission| |regulation of trans-synaptic signaling| |positive regulation of cytokine production| |positive regulation of defense response| |negative regulation of transport| |regulation of peptide secretion| |regulation of body fluid levels| |inflammatory response| |response to nutrient levels| |regulation of anatomical structure size| |posttranscriptional regulation of gene expression| |response to extracellular stimulus| |regulation of hormone levels| |positive regulation of protein kinase activity| |behavior| |positive regulation of kinase activity| |regulation of system process| |negative regulation of protein modification process| |positive regulation of transferase activity| |neuron projection development| |regulation of growth| |regulation of cytokine production| |regulation of ion transport| |negative regulation of cellular component organization| |regulation of peptide transport| |regulation of secretion by cell| |regulation of defense response| |regulation of protein kinase activity| |regulation of secretion| |neuron development| |response to lipid| |regulation of kinase activity| |negative regulation of apoptotic process| |negative regulation of programmed cell death| |response to hormone| |response to organic cyclic compound| |oxidation-reduction process| |sensory perception| |regulation of transferase activity| |positive regulation of transport| |negative regulation of cell death| |multi-organism reproductive process| |neuron differentiation| |positive regulation of protein phosphorylation| |positive regulation of intracellular signal transduction| |negative regulation of cellular protein metabolic process| |positive regulation of phosphorylation| |regulation of response to external stimulus| |negative regulation of protein metabolic process| |secretion| |plasma membrane bounded cell projection organization| |positive regulation of phosphate metabolic process| |positive regulation of phosphorus metabolic process| |response to abiotic stimulus| |cell projection organization| |negative regulation of multicellular organismal process| |positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II| |positive regulation of protein modification process| |regulation of organelle organization| |G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway| |defense response| |negative regulation of cell communication| |negative regulation of signaling| |nervous system process| |reproductive process| |reproduction| |positive regulation of catalytic activity| |regulation of protein phosphorylation| |response to endogenous stimulus| |regulation of response to stress| |generation of neurons| |positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated| |regulation of apoptotic process| |response to oxygen-containing compound| |regulation of programmed cell death| |regulation of phosphorylation| |extracellular space| |positive regulation of cellular protein metabolic process| |negative regulation of response to stimulus| |neurogenesis| |positive regulation of nucleic acid-templated transcription| |positive regulation of RNA biosynthetic process| |cell development| |positive regulation of signal transduction| |regulation of cell death| |positive regulation of protein metabolic process| |negative regulation of gene expression| |positive regulation of RNA metabolic process| |positive regulation of multicellular organismal process| |positive regulation of molecular function| |regulation of phosphate metabolic process| |regulation of phosphorus metabolic process| |positive regulation of cell communication| |positive regulation of signaling| |regulation of intracellular signal transduction| |regulation of protein modification process| |regulation of transport| |positive regulation of nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process| |positive regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process| |extracellular region| |system process| |positive regulation of cellular biosynthetic process| |positive regulation of gene expression| |positive regulation of biosynthetic process| \\ === CRISPR Data === No hits were found. No correlation found to any other genes in chemogenomics. Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 2/739 ^Tissue^Fraction Of Cell Lines Where Essential^ |1290807.0|0/1| |909776.0|0/1| |bile duct|0/28| |blood|1/28| |bone|0/26| |breast|0/33| |central nervous system|0/56| |cervix|0/4| |colorectal|0/17| |esophagus|0/13| |fibroblast|0/1| |gastric|0/16| |kidney|0/21| |liver|0/20| |lung|0/75| |lymphocyte|0/16| |ovary|0/26| |pancreas|0/24| |peripheral nervous system|0/16| |plasma cell|0/15| |prostate|0/1| |skin|0/24| |soft tissue|0/9| |thyroid|0/2| |upper aerodigestive|0/22| |urinary tract|0/29| |uterus|0/5| == Essentiality in NALM6 == * **Essentiality Rank**: 3462 * **Expression level (log2 read counts)**: 0.34 {{:chemogenomics:nalm6 dist.png?nolink |}}