======= UTRN ======= == Gene Information == * **Official Symbol**: UTRN * **Official Name**: utrophin * **Aliases and Previous Symbols**: N/A * **Entrez ID**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/?term=7402|7402]] * **UniProt**: [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P46939|P46939]] * **Interactions**: [[https://thebiogrid.org/search.php?search=UTRN&organism=9606|BioGRID]] * **PubMed articles**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=gene%20UTRN|Open PubMed]] * **OMIM**: [[https://omim.org/entry/128240|Open OMIM]] == Function Summary == * **Entrez Summary**: This gene shares both structural and functional similarities with the dystrophin gene. It contains an actin-binding N-terminus, a triple coiled-coil repeat central region, and a C-terminus that consists of protein-protein interaction motifs which interact with dystroglycan protein components. The protein encoded by this gene is located at the neuromuscular synapse and myotendinous junctions, where it participates in post-synaptic membrane maintenance and acetylcholine receptor clustering. Mouse studies suggest that this gene may serve as a functional substitute for the dystrophin gene and therefore, may serve as a potential therapeutic alternative to muscular dystrophy which is caused by mutations in the dystrophin gene. Alternative splicing of the utrophin gene has been described; however, the full-length nature of these variants has not yet been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]. * **UniProt Summary**: May play a role in anchoring the cytoskeleton to the plasma membrane. {ECO:0000250}. |WW| |efhand 1| |Spectrin| |efhand 2| |ZZ| |CH| |contractile ring| |response to muscle inactivity involved in regulation of muscle adaptation| |response to denervation involved in regulation of muscle adaptation| |vinculin binding| |response to muscle inactivity| |response to inactivity| |response to stimulus involved in regulation of muscle adaptation| |dystrophin-associated glycoprotein complex| |filopodium membrane| |neuromuscular junction development| |positive regulation of cell-matrix adhesion| |cortical actin cytoskeleton| |regulation of sodium ion transmembrane transporter activity| |regulation of sodium ion transmembrane transport| |filopodium| |neuromuscular junction| |regulation of muscle adaptation| |regulation of sodium ion transport| |sarcolemma| |regulation of cell-matrix adhesion| |positive regulation of cell-substrate adhesion| |growth cone| |integrin binding| |postsynaptic membrane| |actin filament binding| |regulation of cell-substrate adhesion| |regulation of muscle system process| |muscle contraction| |regulation of ion transmembrane transporter activity| |regulation of transmembrane transporter activity| |actin binding| |synapse organization| |regulation of transporter activity| |muscle organ development| |muscle system process| |regulation of cation transmembrane transport| |cytoskeleton| |regulation of metal ion transport| |positive regulation of cell adhesion| |protein kinase binding| |muscle structure development| |regulation of ion transmembrane transport| |cell junction| |regulation of transmembrane transport| |regulation of system process| |protein-containing complex| |regulation of cell adhesion| |regulation of ion transport| |zinc ion binding| |regulation of transport| |system process| |membrane| \\ === CRISPR Data === ^Screen^Score^ |[[:results:exp426|FBS-Wisent 0.1 R07 exp426]]|-2.01| |[[:results:exp59|UMK57 1μM R01 exp59]]|-1.94| |[[:results:exp302|35°C R06 exp302]]|1.81| |[[:results:exp436|Dynasore 7μM R08 exp436]]|1.85| |[[:results:exp532|TIC10 10μM R08 exp532]]|1.85| |[[:results:exp510|Nicotine 3000μM R08 exp510]]|2.06| |[[:results:exp264|Arsenate 40μM R06 exp264]]|2.11| No correlation found to any other genes in chemogenomics. Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 0/739 ^Tissue^Fraction Of Cell Lines Where Essential^ |1290807.0|0/1| |909776.0|0/1| |bile duct|0/28| |blood|0/28| |bone|0/26| |breast|0/33| |central nervous system|0/56| |cervix|0/4| |colorectal|0/17| |esophagus|0/13| |fibroblast|0/1| |gastric|0/16| |kidney|0/21| |liver|0/20| |lung|0/75| |lymphocyte|0/16| |ovary|0/26| |pancreas|0/24| |peripheral nervous system|0/16| |plasma cell|0/15| |prostate|0/1| |skin|0/24| |soft tissue|0/9| |thyroid|0/2| |upper aerodigestive|0/22| |urinary tract|0/29| |uterus|0/5| == Essentiality in NALM6 == * **Essentiality Rank**: 11275 * **Expression level (log2 read counts)**: 8.26 {{:chemogenomics:nalm6 dist.png?nolink |}}