Entrez Summary: The product of this gene belongs to the claudin family. It plays a major role in tight junction-specific obliteration of the intercellular space, through calcium-independent cell-adhesion activity. Defects in this gene are the cause of hypomagnesemia renal with ocular involvement (HOMGO). HOMGO is a progressive renal disease characterized by primary renal magnesium wasting with hypomagnesemia, hypercalciuria and nephrocalcinosis associated with severe ocular abnormalities such as bilateral chorioretinal scars, macular colobomata, significant myopia and nystagmus. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2010].
UniProt Summary: Plays a major role in tight junction-specific obliteration of the intercellular space, through calcium- independent cell-adhesion activity. {ECO:0000250}.
Pfam DomainsGO Terms
Pfam Domains
PMP22 Claudin
GO Terms
action potential propagation
neuronal action potential propagation
apical junction complex
calcium-independent cell-cell adhesion via plasma membrane cell-adhesion molecules
tight junction organization
apical junction assembly
transmission of nerve impulse
action potential
cell-cell junction assembly
bicellular tight junction
multicellular organismal signaling
cell-cell junction organization
cell junction assembly
structural molecule activity
basolateral plasma membrane
cell junction organization
visual perception
sensory perception of light stimulus
cell-cell adhesion via plasma-membrane adhesion molecules
regulation of membrane potential
cell-cell adhesion
cell adhesion
biological adhesion
sensory perception
identical protein binding
nervous system process
system process
CRISPR Data
Compound HitMost Correlated Genes in ChemogenomicsTissues where Essential in the Avana Dataset (DepMap 20Q1)
Compound Hit
No hits were found.
Most Correlated Genes in Chemogenomics
No correlation found to any other genes in chemogenomics.
Tissues where Essential in the Avana Dataset (DepMap 20Q1)
Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 1/739