Entrez Summary: Action potentials in vertebrate neurons are followed by an afterhyperpolarization (AHP) that may persist for several seconds and may have profound consequences for the firing pattern of the neuron. Each component of the AHP is kinetically distinct and is mediated by different calcium-activated potassium channels. This gene belongs to the KCNN family of potassium channels. It encodes an integral membrane protein that forms a voltage-independent calcium-activated channel, which is thought to regulate neuronal excitability by contributing to the slow component of synaptic AHP. This gene contains two CAG repeat regions in the coding sequence. It was thought that expansion of one or both of these repeats could lead to an increased susceptibility to schizophrenia or bipolar disorder, but studies indicate that this is probably not the case. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2011].
UniProt Summary: Forms a voltage-independent potassium channel activated by intracellular calcium. Activation is followed by membrane hyperpolarization. Thought to regulate neuronal excitability by contributing to the slow component of synaptic afterhyperpolarization. The channel is blocked by apamin.
Pfam DomainsGO Terms
Pfam Domains
CaMBD
SK channel
Ion trans 2
GO Terms
small conductance calcium-activated potassium channel activity
potassium ion transmembrane transport
potassium ion transport
calmodulin binding
neuron projection
neuronal cell body
monovalent inorganic cation transport
inorganic cation transmembrane transport
cation transmembrane transport
metal ion transport
inorganic ion transmembrane transport
cation transport
ion transmembrane transport
transmembrane transport
ion transport
CRISPR Data
Compound HitMost Correlated Genes in ChemogenomicsTissues where Essential in the Avana Dataset (DepMap 20Q1)