Entrez Summary: The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the keratin family. The keratins are intermediate filament proteins responsible for the structural integrity of epithelial cells and are subdivided into cytokeratins and hair keratins. The type I cytokeratins consist of acidic proteins which are arranged in pairs of heterotypic keratin chains. This cytokeratin is a major cellular protein of mature enterocytes and goblet cells and is specifically expressed in the gastric and intestinal mucosa. The type I cytokeratin genes are clustered in a region of chromosome 17q12-q21. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008].
UniProt Summary: Plays a significant role in maintaining keratin filament organization in intestinal epithelia. When phosphorylated, plays a role in the secretion of mucin in the small intestine (By similarity). {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12857878, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16608857}.
Pfam DomainsGO Terms
Pfam Domains
Filament
GO Terms
intermediate filament organization
intermediate filament cytoskeleton organization
intermediate filament-based process
structural constituent of cytoskeleton
cornification
intermediate filament
cellular response to starvation
response to starvation
keratinization
cellular response to nutrient levels
cellular response to extracellular stimulus
keratinocyte differentiation
epidermal cell differentiation
cellular response to external stimulus
skin development
epidermis development
supramolecular fiber organization
regulation of protein secretion
regulation of peptide secretion
response to nutrient levels
response to extracellular stimulus
epithelial cell differentiation
regulation of protein transport
regulation of peptide transport
regulation of establishment of protein localization
regulation of secretion by cell
regulation of secretion
apoptotic process
regulation of protein localization
programmed cell death
cell death
cytoskeleton organization
epithelium development
cellular response to stress
tissue development
regulation of transport
CRISPR Data
Compound HitMost Correlated Genes in ChemogenomicsTissues where Essential in the Avana Dataset (DepMap 20Q1)