Entrez Summary: This gene encodes a component of the mediator complex (also known as TRAP, SMCC, DRIP, or ARC), a transcriptional coactivator complex thought to be required for the expression of almost all genes. The mediator complex is recruited by transcriptional activators or nuclear receptors to induce gene expression, by interacting with RNA polymerase II and promoting the formation of a transcriptional pre-initiation complex. A mutation in this gene has been associated with a novel infantile-onset neurodegenerative movement disorder. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2015].
UniProt Summary: Component of the Mediator complex, a coactivator involved in the regulated transcription of nearly all RNA polymerase II-dependent genes. Mediator functions as a bridge to convey information from gene-specific regulatory proteins to the basal RNA polymerase II transcription machinery. Mediator is recruited to promoters by direct interactions with regulatory proteins and serves as a scaffold for the assembly of a functional preinitiation complex with RNA polymerase II and the general transcription factors.
Pfam DomainsGO Terms
Pfam Domains
Med20
GO Terms
DNA-directed 5-3 RNA polymerase activity
mediator complex
ubiquitin ligase complex
transcription initiation from RNA polymerase II promoter
DNA-templated transcription, initiation
ubiquitin protein ligase activity
transcription coactivator activity
transcription by RNA polymerase II
transcription, DNA-templated
nucleic acid-templated transcription
RNA biosynthetic process
protein ubiquitination
protein modification by small protein conjugation
protein modification by small protein conjugation or removal
nucleobase-containing compound biosynthetic process
heterocycle biosynthetic process
aromatic compound biosynthetic process
organic cyclic compound biosynthetic process
cellular nitrogen compound biosynthetic process
positive regulation of nucleic acid-templated transcription
positive regulation of RNA biosynthetic process
RNA metabolic process
cellular macromolecule biosynthetic process
positive regulation of RNA metabolic process
macromolecule biosynthetic process
positive regulation of nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process
positive regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process
positive regulation of cellular biosynthetic process
gene expression
positive regulation of biosynthetic process
CRISPR Data
Compound HitMost Correlated Genes in ChemogenomicsTissues where Essential in the Avana Dataset (DepMap 20Q1)