UniProt Summary: Regulatory subunit of serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 4 (PP4). May regulate the activity of PPP4C at centrosomal microtubule organizing centers. Its interaction with the SMN complex leads to enhance the temporal localization of snRNPs, suggesting a role of PPP4C in maturation of spliceosomal snRNPs. The PPP4C-PPP4R2-PPP4R3A PP4 complex specifically dephosphorylates H2AFX phosphorylated on 'Ser-140' (gamma-H2AFX) generated during DNA replication and required for DNA double strand break repair. Mediates RPA2 dephosphorylation by recruiting PPP4C to RPA2 in a DNA damage-dependent manner. RPA2 dephosphorylation is required for the efficient RPA2-mediated recruitment of RAD51 to chromatin following double strand breaks, an essential step for DNA repair. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10769191, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12668731, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18614045, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20154705}.
Pfam DomainsGO Terms
Pfam Domains
PPP4R2
GO Terms
protein phosphatase 4 complex
protein phosphatase regulator activity
regulation of double-strand break repair via homologous recombination
regulation of double-strand break repair
protein binding, bridging
regulation of DNA recombination
regulation of phosphoprotein phosphatase activity
regulation of DNA repair
regulation of protein dephosphorylation
regulation of phosphatase activity
regulation of dephosphorylation
protein dephosphorylation
regulation of response to DNA damage stimulus
dephosphorylation
regulation of DNA metabolic process
RNA splicing
mRNA processing
centrosome
mRNA metabolic process
regulation of cellular response to stress
RNA processing
regulation of hydrolase activity
regulation of response to stress
RNA metabolic process
regulation of phosphate metabolic process
regulation of phosphorus metabolic process
regulation of protein modification process
gene expression
CRISPR Data
Compound HitMost Correlated Genes in ChemogenomicsTissues where Essential in the Avana Dataset (DepMap 20Q1)