Entrez Summary: Troponin proteins associate with tropomyosin and regulate the calcium sensitivity of the myofibril contractile apparatus of striated muscles. Troponin I (TnI), along with troponin T (TnT) and troponin C (TnC), is one of 3 subunits that form the troponin complex of the thin filaments of striated muscle. TnI is the inhibitory subunit; blocking actin-myosin interactions and thereby mediating striated muscle relaxation. The TnI subfamily contains three genes: TnI-skeletal-fast-twitch, TnI-skeletal-slow-twitch, and TnI-cardiac. The TnI-fast and TnI-slow genes are expressed in fast-twitch and slow-twitch skeletal muscle fibers, respectively, while the TnI-cardiac gene is expressed exclusively in cardiac muscle tissue. This gene encodes the Troponin-I-skeletal-slow-twitch protein. This gene is expressed in cardiac and skeletal muscle during early development but is restricted to slow-twitch skeletal muscle fibers in adults. The encoded protein prevents muscle contraction by inhibiting calcium-mediated conformational changes in actin-myosin complexes. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008].
UniProt Summary: N/A
Pfam DomainsGO Terms
Pfam Domains
Troponin
GO Terms
transition between fast and slow fiber
troponin complex
regulation of skeletal muscle adaptation
muscle filament sliding
actin-myosin filament sliding
ventricular cardiac muscle tissue morphogenesis
ventricular cardiac muscle tissue development
cardiac muscle tissue morphogenesis
cardiac ventricle morphogenesis
muscle tissue morphogenesis
regulation of muscle adaptation
muscle organ morphogenesis
actin-mediated cell contraction
regulation of striated muscle contraction
actin filament-based movement
cardiac chamber morphogenesis
cardiac ventricle development
regulation of muscle contraction
cardiac muscle tissue development
cardiac chamber development
regulation of muscle system process
muscle contraction
heart morphogenesis
actin binding
striated muscle tissue development
muscle organ development
muscle tissue development
muscle system process
muscle structure development
heart development
tissue morphogenesis
actin filament-based process
regulation of system process
circulatory system development
animal organ morphogenesis
movement of cell or subcellular component
tissue development
system process
CRISPR Data
Compound HitMost Correlated Genes in ChemogenomicsTissues where Essential in the Avana Dataset (DepMap 20Q1)