Entrez Summary: This gene encodes a member of the uridine diphosphoglucuronosyltransferase protein family. The encoded enzyme catalyzes the transfer of glucuronic acid from uridine diphosphoglucuronic acid to a diverse array of substrates including steroid hormones and lipid-soluble drugs. This process, known as glucuronidation, is an intermediate step in the metabolism of steroids. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. While both isoforms are targeted to the endoplasmic reticulum, only the longer isoform appears to be active. [provided by RefSeq, May 2011].
UniProt Summary: UDPGTs are of major importance in the conjugation and subsequent elimination of potentially toxic xenobiotics and endogenous compounds. This isozyme has glucuronidating capacity with steroid substrates such as 5-beta-androstane 3-alpha,17-beta- diol, estradiol, ADT, eugenol and bile acids. Only isoform 1 seems to be active. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11300766}.
Pfam DomainsGO Terms
Pfam Domains
UDPGT
GO Terms
xenobiotic glucuronidation
cellular glucuronidation
UDP-glycosyltransferase activity
glucuronate metabolic process
uronic acid metabolic process
nuclear outer membrane
glucuronosyltransferase activity
xenobiotic metabolic process
cellular response to xenobiotic stimulus
monosaccharide metabolic process
steroid metabolic process
response to xenobiotic stimulus
carbohydrate metabolic process
monocarboxylic acid metabolic process
intracellular membrane-bounded organelle
carboxylic acid metabolic process
endoplasmic reticulum membrane
oxoacid metabolic process
endoplasmic reticulum
organic acid metabolic process
lipid metabolic process
small molecule metabolic process
CRISPR Data
Compound HitMost Correlated Genes in ChemogenomicsTissues where Essential in the Avana Dataset (DepMap 20Q1)