Entrez Summary: The protein encoded by this gene is a Rho-like GTPase that switches between the active (GTP-bound) state and inactive (GDP-bound) state to regulate CDC42 and other genes. This brain-specific protein also acts as an adaptor protein for the recruitment of gephyrin and together these proteins facilitate receceptor recruitement in GABAnergic and glycinergic synapses. Defects in this gene are the cause of startle disease with epilepsy (STHEE), also known as hyperekplexia with epilepsy, as well as several other types of cognitive disability. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2017].
UniProt Summary: Acts as guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) for CDC42. Promotes formation of GPHN clusters. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10559246}.
Pfam DomainsGO Terms
Pfam Domains
PH
SH3 2
SH3 1
RhoGEF
GO Terms
Rho guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity
regulation of Rho protein signal transduction
postsynaptic membrane
regulation of Ras protein signal transduction
postsynaptic density
regulation of small GTPase mediated signal transduction
cell junction
positive regulation of apoptotic process
positive regulation of programmed cell death
positive regulation of cell death
G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway
regulation of apoptotic process
regulation of programmed cell death
regulation of cell death
regulation of intracellular signal transduction
CRISPR Data
Compound HitMost Correlated Genes in ChemogenomicsTissues where Essential in the Avana Dataset (DepMap 20Q1)
Compound Hit
No hits were found.
Most Correlated Genes in Chemogenomics
No correlation found to any other genes in chemogenomics.
Tissues where Essential in the Avana Dataset (DepMap 20Q1)
Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 0/694