Entrez Summary: This gene encodes an enzyme involved in the catabolism of choline, catalyzing the oxidative demethylation of dimethylglycine to form sarcosine. The enzyme is found as a monomer in the mitochondrial matrix, and uses flavin adenine dinucleotide and folate as cofactors. Mutation in this gene causes dimethylglycine dehydrogenase deficiency, characterized by a fishlike body odor, chronic muscle fatigue, and elevated levels of the muscle form of creatine kinase in serum. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2013].
UniProt Summary: Catalyzes the demethylation of N,N-dimethylglycine to sarcosine. Also has activity with sarcosine in vitro. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27486859}.
Pfam DomainsGO Terms
Pfam Domains
GCV T C
GCV T
DAO
SoxG
GO Terms
dimethylglycine dehydrogenase activity
amino-acid betaine catabolic process
choline catabolic process
choline metabolic process
amino-acid betaine metabolic process
cellular biogenic amine catabolic process
amine catabolic process
neurotransmitter catabolic process
cellular modified amino acid catabolic process
cellular biogenic amine metabolic process
cellular amine metabolic process
amine metabolic process
electron transfer activity
neurotransmitter metabolic process
oxidoreductase activity
electron transport chain
ammonium ion metabolic process
cellular modified amino acid metabolic process
regulation of neurotransmitter levels
mitochondrial matrix
generation of precursor metabolites and energy
cellular nitrogen compound catabolic process
oxidation-reduction process
organonitrogen compound catabolic process
mitochondrion
RNA binding
organic substance catabolic process
cellular catabolic process
CRISPR Data
Compound HitMost Correlated Genes in ChemogenomicsTissues where Essential in the Avana Dataset (DepMap 20Q1)