Entrez Summary: Diphthamide is a post-translationally modified histidine residue present in elongation factor 2, and is the target of diphtheria toxin. This gene encodes a protein that contains a WD-40 domain, and is thought to be involved in diphthamide biosynthesis. A similar protein in yeast functions as a methylesterase, converting methylated diphthine to diphthine, which can then undergo amidation to produce diphthamide. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2016].
UniProt Summary: Catalyzes the demethylation of diphthine methyl ester to form diphthine, an intermediate diphthamide biosynthesis, a post- translational modification of histidine which occurs in translation elongation factor 2 (EEF2) which can be ADP- ribosylated by diphtheria toxin and by Pseudomonas exotoxin A (Eta). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P38332, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19965467, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23486472}.
Pfam DomainsGO Terms
Pfam Domains
No Pfam Domain information is available for this gene.
GO Terms
diphthine methylesterase activity
peptidyl-diphthamide biosynthetic process from peptidyl-histidine
peptidyl-diphthamide metabolic process
peptidyl-histidine modification
regulation of cytoplasmic translational elongation
regulation of translational elongation
regulation of cytoplasmic translation
regulation of translation
regulation of cellular amide metabolic process
posttranscriptional regulation of gene expression
peptidyl-amino acid modification
CRISPR Data
Compound HitMost Correlated Genes in ChemogenomicsTissues where Essential in the Avana Dataset (DepMap 20Q1)
Compound Hit
No hits were found.
Most Correlated Genes in Chemogenomics
No correlation found to any other genes in chemogenomics.
Tissues where Essential in the Avana Dataset (DepMap 20Q1)
Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 0/739