Entrez Summary: This gene encodes the ileal fatty acid binding protein. Fatty acid binding proteins are a family of small, highly conserved, cytoplasmic proteins that bind long-chain fatty acids and other hydrophobic ligands. FABP6 and FABP1 (the liver fatty acid binding protein) are also able to bind bile acids. It is thought that FABPs roles include fatty acid uptake, transport, and metabolism. Transcript variants generated by alternate transcription promoters and/or alternate splicing have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008].
UniProt Summary: Binds to bile acids and is involved in enterohepatic bile acid metabolism. Required for efficient apical to basolateral transport of conjugated bile acids in ileal enterocytes (By similarity). In vitro binds to bile acids in the order: deoxycholic acid > cholic acid > chenodeoxycholic acid and respective BA conjugation modifies affinities in the order taurine-conjugated > glycine-conjugated > unconjugated bile acids. Stimulates gastric acid and pepsinogen secretion (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P10289, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P51162, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12486725, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7588781}.
Pfam DomainsGO Terms
Pfam Domains
No Pfam Domain information is available for this gene.
GO Terms
triglyceride catabolic process
neutral lipid catabolic process
acylglycerol catabolic process
glycerolipid catabolic process
triglyceride metabolic process
acylglycerol metabolic process
neutral lipid metabolic process
lipid binding
cellular lipid catabolic process
lipid transport
lipid catabolic process
lipid localization
glycerolipid metabolic process
negative regulation of cell population proliferation
cellular lipid metabolic process
lipid metabolic process
regulation of cell population proliferation
organic substance catabolic process
cellular catabolic process
membrane
CRISPR Data
Compound HitMost Correlated Genes in ChemogenomicsTissues where Essential in the Avana Dataset (DepMap 20Q1)