Entrez Summary: This gene encodes a type II transmembrane glycoprotein belonging to the M28 peptidase family. The protein acts as a glutamate carboxypeptidase on different alternative substrates, including the nutrient folate and the neuropeptide N-acetyl-l-aspartyl-l-glutamate and is expressed in a number of tissues such as prostate, central and peripheral nervous system and kidney. A mutation in this gene may be associated with impaired intestinal absorption of dietary folates, resulting in low blood folate levels and consequent hyperhomocysteinemia. Expression of this protein in the brain may be involved in a number of pathological conditions associated with glutamate excitotoxicity. In the prostate the protein is up-regulated in cancerous cells and is used as an effective diagnostic and prognostic indicator of prostate cancer. This gene likely arose from a duplication event of a nearby chromosomal region. Alternative splicing gives rise to multiple transcript variants encoding several different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2010]. COMPLETENESS: complete on the 3' end.
UniProt Summary: N/A
Pfam DomainsGO Terms
Pfam Domains
Peptidase M28
TFR dimer
PA
GO Terms
Ac-Asp-Glu binding
tetrahydrofolyl-poly(glutamate) polymer binding
C-terminal protein deglutamylation
protein deglutamylation
dipeptidase activity
C-terminal protein amino acid modification
carboxypeptidase activity
folic acid-containing compound metabolic process
metallocarboxypeptidase activity
peptidyl-glutamic acid modification
pteridine-containing compound metabolic process
peptidase activity
cellular amino acid biosynthetic process
cellular modified amino acid metabolic process
coenzyme metabolic process
carboxylic acid biosynthetic process
organic acid biosynthetic process
cellular amino acid metabolic process
post-translational protein modification
cofactor metabolic process
small molecule biosynthetic process
cell surface
cellular amide metabolic process
peptidyl-amino acid modification
carboxylic acid metabolic process
oxoacid metabolic process
organic acid metabolic process
proteolysis
integral component of plasma membrane
organonitrogen compound biosynthetic process
small molecule metabolic process
membrane
CRISPR Data
Compound HitMost Correlated Genes in ChemogenomicsTissues where Essential in the Avana Dataset (DepMap 20Q1)
Compound Hit
No hits were found.
Most Correlated Genes in Chemogenomics
No correlation found to any other genes in chemogenomics.
Tissues where Essential in the Avana Dataset (DepMap 20Q1)
Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 0/739