Entrez Summary: The protein encoded by this gene is a glycogen branching enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of alpha-1,4-linked glucosyl units from the outer end of a glycogen chain to an alpha-1,6 position on the same or a neighboring glycogen chain. Branching of the chains is essential to increase the solubility of the glycogen molecule and, consequently, in reducing the osmotic pressure within cells. Highest level of this enzyme are found in liver and muscle. Mutations in this gene are associated with glycogen storage disease IV (also known as Andersen's disease). [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008].
UniProt Summary: Required for normal glycogen accumulation (PubMed:8463281, PubMed:26199317, PubMed:8613547). The alpha 1-6 branches of glycogen play an important role in increasing the solubility of the molecule (Probable). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26199317, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8463281, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8613547, ECO:0000305}.
Pfam DomainsGO Terms
Pfam Domains
Alpha-amylase C
CBM 48
Alpha-amylase
GO Terms
1,4-alpha-glucan branching enzyme activity
1,4-alpha-glucan branching enzyme activity (using a glucosylated glycogenin as primer for glycogen synthesis)