Entrez Summary: This gene encodes a stimulatory G protein alpha subunit which mediates odorant signaling in the olfactory epithelium. This protein couples dopamine type 1 receptors and adenosine A2A receptors and is widely expressed in the central nervous system. Mutations in this gene have been associated with dystonia 25 and this gene is located in a susceptibility region for bipolar disorder and schizophrenia. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2013].
UniProt Summary: Guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) are involved as modulators or transducers in various transmembrane signaling systems. G(olf) alpha mediates signal transduction within the olfactory neuroepithelium and the basal ganglia. May be involved in some aspect of visual transduction, and in mediating the effect of one or more hormones/neurotransmitters.
Pfam DomainsGO Terms
Pfam Domains
Arf
G-alpha
GO Terms
G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding
heterotrimeric G-protein complex
G protein-coupled receptor binding
adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway
adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway
cAMP-mediated signaling
cyclic-nucleotide-mediated signaling
adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway
G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway, coupled to cyclic nucleotide second messenger
GTPase activity
second-messenger-mediated signaling
GTP binding
sensory perception of smell
sensory perception of chemical stimulus
sensory perception
G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway
nervous system process
intracellular signal transduction
system process
CRISPR Data
Compound HitMost Correlated Genes in ChemogenomicsTissues where Essential in the Avana Dataset (DepMap 20Q1)
Compound Hit
No hits were found.
Most Correlated Genes in Chemogenomics
No correlation found to any other genes in chemogenomics.
Tissues where Essential in the Avana Dataset (DepMap 20Q1)
Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 0/739