Entrez Summary: Amyloid precursor proteins are processed by beta-secretase and gamma-secretase to produce beta-amyloid peptides which form the characteristic plaques of Alzheimer disease. This gene encodes a transmembrane protein which is processed at the C-terminus by furin or furin-like proteases to produce a small secreted peptide which inhibits the deposition of beta-amyloid. Mutations which result in extension of the C-terminal end of the encoded protein, thereby increasing the size of the secreted peptide, are associated with two neurogenerative diseases, familial British dementia and familial Danish dementia. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009].
UniProt Summary: Plays a regulatory role in the processing of the amyloid-beta A4 precursor protein (APP) and acts as an inhibitor of the amyloid-beta peptide aggregation and fibrils deposition. Plays a role in the induction of neurite outgrowth. Functions as a protease inhibitor by blocking access of secretases to APP cleavage sites. Bri23 peptide prevents aggregation of APP amyloid-beta protein 42 into toxic oligomers.
Pfam DomainsGO Terms
Pfam Domains
BRICHOS
GO Terms
negative regulation of amyloid precursor protein biosynthetic process
integral component of organelle membrane
regulation of amyloid precursor protein biosynthetic process
negative regulation of glycoprotein biosynthetic process
negative regulation of glycoprotein metabolic process
Golgi-associated vesicle membrane
regulation of glycoprotein biosynthetic process
regulation of glycoprotein metabolic process
amyloid-beta binding
endosome membrane
Golgi membrane
intracellular membrane-bounded organelle
Golgi apparatus
negative regulation of protein metabolic process
negative regulation of cellular macromolecule biosynthetic process
negative regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process
ATP binding
negative regulation of cellular biosynthetic process
negative regulation of biosynthetic process
extracellular space
extracellular region
membrane
CRISPR Data
Compound HitMost Correlated Genes in ChemogenomicsTissues where Essential in the Avana Dataset (DepMap 20Q1)
Compound Hit
No hits were found.
Most Correlated Genes in Chemogenomics
No correlation found to any other genes in chemogenomics.
Tissues where Essential in the Avana Dataset (DepMap 20Q1)
Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 0/739