Entrez Summary: There are approximately 40 known eukaryotic LIM proteins, so named for the LIM domains they contain. LIM domains are highly conserved cysteine-rich structures containing 2 zinc fingers. Although zinc fingers usually function by binding to DNA or RNA, the LIM motif probably mediates protein-protein interactions. LIM kinase-1 and LIM kinase-2 belong to a small subfamily with a unique combination of 2 N-terminal LIM motifs and a C-terminal protein kinase domain. The protein encoded by this gene is phosphorylated and activated by ROCK, a downstream effector of Rho, and the encoded protein, in turn, phosphorylates cofilin, inhibiting its actin-depolymerizing activity. It is thought that this pathway contributes to Rho-induced reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton. At least three transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008].
UniProt Summary: Displays serine/threonine-specific phosphorylation of myelin basic protein and histone (MBP) in vitro. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10436159, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11018042}.
Pfam DomainsGO Terms
Pfam Domains
Pkinase Tyr
LIM
Pkinase
PP1 inhibitor
PDZ
GO Terms
cornea development in camera-type eye
cis-Golgi network
camera-type eye development
eye development
visual system development
protein serine/threonine kinase activity
sensory system development
protein heterodimerization activity
actin cytoskeleton organization
spermatogenesis
sensory organ development
male gamete generation
actin filament-based process
gamete generation
head development
multicellular organismal reproductive process
sexual reproduction
multicellular organism reproduction
protein phosphorylation
multi-organism reproductive process
cytoskeleton organization
phosphorylation
reproductive process
reproduction
ATP binding
CRISPR Data
Compound HitMost Correlated Genes in ChemogenomicsTissues where Essential in the Avana Dataset (DepMap 20Q1)