UniProt Summary: Acts in different tissues through interaction to nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) (PubMed:21252236). The proposed role as modulator of nAChR activity seems to be dependent on the nAChR subtype and stoichiometry, and to involve an effect on nAChR trafficking and its cell surface expression, and on single channel properties of the nAChR inserted in the plasma membrane. Modulates functional properties of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) to prevent excessive excitation, and hence neurodegeneration. Enhances desensitization by increasing both the rate and extent of desensitization of alpha- 4:beta-2-containing nAChRs and slowing recovery from desensitization. Promotes large amplitude ACh-evoked currents through alpha-4:beta-2 nAChRs. Is involved in regulation of the nAChR pentameric assembly in the endoplasmic reticulum. Shifts stoichiometry from high sensitivity alpha-4(2):beta-2(3) to low sensitivity alpha-4(3):beta-2(2) nAChR (By similarity). In vitro modulates alpha-3:beta-4-containing nAChRs. Reduces cell surface expression of (alpha-3:beta-4)(2):beta-4 and (alpha-3:beta- 4)(2):alpha-5 nAChRs suggesting an interaction with nAChR alpha- 3(-):(+)beta-4 subunit interfaces and an allosteric mode. Corresponding single channel effects characterized by decreased unitary conductance, altered burst proportions and enhanced desensitization/inactivation seem to depend on nAChR alpha:alpha subunit interfaces and are greater in (alpha-3:beta-2)(2):alpha-3 when compared to (alpha-3:beta-2)(2):alpha-5 nAChRs (PubMed:28100642). Prevents plasticity in the primary visual cortex late in life (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0DP60, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21252236, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28100642}.
Pfam DomainsGO Terms
Pfam Domains
UPAR LY6
GO Terms
acetylcholine receptor inhibitor activity
ion channel inhibitor activity
acetylcholine receptor regulator activity
acetylcholine receptor binding
synaptic transmission, cholinergic
negative regulation of signaling receptor activity
regulation of neurotransmitter receptor activity
anchored component of membrane
regulation of signaling receptor activity
dendrite
chemical synaptic transmission
anterograde trans-synaptic signaling
trans-synaptic signaling
synaptic signaling
endoplasmic reticulum
cell-cell signaling
negative regulation of molecular function
membrane
CRISPR Data
Compound HitMost Correlated Genes in ChemogenomicsTissues where Essential in the Avana Dataset (DepMap 20Q1)
Compound Hit
No hits were found.
Most Correlated Genes in Chemogenomics
No correlation found to any other genes in chemogenomics.
Tissues where Essential in the Avana Dataset (DepMap 20Q1)
Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: N/A