Entrez Summary: This gene encodes human lysozyme, whose natural substrate is the bacterial cell wall peptidoglycan (cleaving the beta[1-4]glycosidic linkages between N-acetylmuramic acid and N-acetylglucosamine). Lysozyme is one of the antimicrobial agents found in human milk, and is also present in spleen, lung, kidney, white blood cells, plasma, saliva, and tears. The protein has antibacterial activity against a number of bacterial species. Missense mutations in this gene have been identified in heritable renal amyloidosis. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2014].
UniProt Summary: Lysozymes have primarily a bacteriolytic function; those in tissues and body fluids are associated with the monocyte- macrophage system and enhance the activity of immunoagents.
Pfam DomainsGO Terms
Pfam Domains
Lys
SLT
GO Terms
lysozyme activity
cytolysis
disruption of cells of other organism
killing of cells of other organism
tertiary granule lumen
specific granule lumen
retina homeostasis
defense response to Gram-negative bacterium
cell killing
azurophil granule lumen
defense response to Gram-positive bacterium
antimicrobial humoral response
modification of morphology or physiology of other organism
tissue homeostasis
multicellular organismal homeostasis
defense response to bacterium
anatomical structure homeostasis
humoral immune response
neutrophil degranulation
neutrophil activation involved in immune response
neutrophil mediated immunity
inflammatory response
neutrophil activation
granulocyte activation
leukocyte degranulation
myeloid leukocyte mediated immunity
myeloid cell activation involved in immune response
myeloid leukocyte activation
leukocyte activation involved in immune response
cell activation involved in immune response
response to bacterium
regulated exocytosis
leukocyte mediated immunity
exocytosis
interspecies interaction between organisms
leukocyte activation
defense response to other organism
secretion by cell
export from cell
identical protein binding
cell activation
immune effector process
secretion
response to other organism
response to external biotic stimulus
response to biotic stimulus
defense response
extracellular space
homeostatic process
immune response
extracellular region
vesicle-mediated transport
CRISPR Data
Compound HitMost Correlated Genes in ChemogenomicsTissues where Essential in the Avana Dataset (DepMap 20Q1)