Entrez Summary: This gene encodes a single-pass membrane protein, which contains a conserved sequence of the GCN5 or NAT superfamily of N-acetyltransferases and is a member of the N-acyltransferase (NAT) superfamily. This protein is a neuron-specific protein and is the N-acetylaspartate (NAA) biosynthetic enzyme, catalyzing the NAA synthesis from L-aspartate and acetyl-CoA. NAA is a major storage and transport form of acetyl coenzyme A specific to the nervous system. The gene mutation results in primary NAA deficiency (hypoacetylaspartia). [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2010].
UniProt Summary: Plays a role in the regulation of lipogenesis by producing N-acetylaspartate acid (NAA), a brain-specific metabolite. NAA occurs in high concentration in brain and its hydrolysis plays a significant part in the maintenance of intact white matter. Promotes dopamine uptake by regulating TNF-alpha expression. Attenuates methamphetamine-induced inhibition of dopamine uptake. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19524112}.
Pfam DomainsGO Terms
Pfam Domains
Acetyltransf 1
GO Terms
aspartate N-acetyltransferase activity
rough endoplasmic reticulum membrane
cellular amino acid biosynthetic process
mitochondrial membrane
carboxylic acid biosynthetic process
organic acid biosynthetic process
cellular amino acid metabolic process
mitochondrial matrix
small molecule biosynthetic process
carboxylic acid metabolic process
oxoacid metabolic process
organic acid metabolic process
mitochondrion
organonitrogen compound biosynthetic process
small molecule metabolic process
CRISPR Data
Compound HitMost Correlated Genes in ChemogenomicsTissues where Essential in the Avana Dataset (DepMap 20Q1)