Entrez Summary: This gene encodes a protein that is conserved across metazoans. In vertebrates, this gene is linked in a head-to-head arrangement with the adjacent parkin gene, which is associated with autosomal recessive juvenile Parkinson's disease. These genes are co-regulated in various tissues and they share a bi-directional promoter. Both genes are associated with susceptibility to leprosy. The parkin co-regulated gene protein forms a large molecular complex with chaperones, including heat shock proteins 70 and 90, and chaperonin components. This protein is also a component of Lewy bodies in Parkinson's disease patients, and it suppresses unfolded Pael receptor-induced neuronal cell death. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008].
UniProt Summary: Suppresses cell death induced by accumulation of unfolded Pael receptor (Pael-R, a substrate of Parkin). Facilitates the formation of inclusions consisting of Pael-R, molecular chaperones, protein degradation molecules and itself when proteasome is inhibited. May play an important role in the formation of Lewy bodies and protection of dopaminergic neurons against Parkinson disease. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14532270}.
Pfam DomainsGO Terms
Pfam Domains
ParcG
GO Terms
sperm midpiece
beta-tubulin binding
alpha-tubulin binding
Hsp90 protein binding
Hsp70 protein binding
heat shock protein binding
G protein-coupled receptor binding
cell body
chaperone binding
cellular response to unfolded protein
vesicle
cellular response to topologically incorrect protein
spermatid development
spermatid differentiation
response to unfolded protein
response to topologically incorrect protein
germ cell development
actin binding
ubiquitin protein ligase binding
neuron projection
cellular process involved in reproduction in multicellular organism
spermatogenesis
male gamete generation
developmental process involved in reproduction
gamete generation
multicellular organismal reproductive process
sexual reproduction
multicellular organism reproduction
negative regulation of cell death
multi-organism reproductive process
reproductive process
reproduction
cell development
regulation of cell death
cellular response to stress
CRISPR Data
Compound HitMost Correlated Genes in ChemogenomicsTissues where Essential in the Avana Dataset (DepMap 20Q1)