Entrez Summary: This gene encodes the delta subunit of rod-specific photoreceptor phosphodiesterase (PDE), a key enzyme in the phototransduction cascade. A similar protein in cow functions in solubilizing membrane-bound PDE. In addition to its role in the PDE complex, the encoded protein is thought to bind to prenyl groups of proteins to target them to subcellular organelles called cilia. Mutations in this gene are associated with Joubert syndrome-22. Alternative splicing results in multiple splice variants. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2014].
UniProt Summary: Promotes the release of prenylated target proteins from cellular membranes (PubMed:9712853). Modulates the activity of prenylated or palmitoylated Ras family members by regulating their subcellular location (PubMed:22002721, PubMed:23698361). Required for normal ciliary targeting of farnesylated target proteins, such as INPP5E (PubMed:24166846). Modulates the subcellular location of target proteins by acting as a GTP specific dissociation inhibitor (GDI) (By similarity). Increases the affinity of ARL3 for GTP by several orders of magnitude. Stabilizes ARL3-GTP by decreasing the nucleotide dissociation rate (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O55057, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10518933, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22002721, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23559067, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23698361, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24166846, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9712853}.
Pfam DomainsGO Terms
Pfam Domains
GMP PDE delta
GO Terms
3,5-cyclic-nucleotide phosphodiesterase activity
GTPase inhibitor activity
negative regulation of GTPase activity
cytoplasmic vesicle membrane
Rab GTPase binding
cilium
visual perception
sensory perception of light stimulus
cytoplasmic vesicle
cytoskeleton
negative regulation of hydrolase activity
regulation of GTPase activity
negative regulation of catalytic activity
sensory perception
negative regulation of molecular function
regulation of hydrolase activity
nervous system process
system process
CRISPR Data
Compound HitMost Correlated Genes in ChemogenomicsTissues where Essential in the Avana Dataset (DepMap 20Q1)
Compound Hit
No hits were found.
Most Correlated Genes in Chemogenomics
No correlation found to any other genes in chemogenomics.
Tissues where Essential in the Avana Dataset (DepMap 20Q1)
Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 0/739