Entrez Summary: This gene encodes a carbohydrate binding protein that is a subunit of the protein phosphatase 1 (PP1) complex. PP1 catalyzes reversible protein phosphorylation, which is important in a wide range of cellular activities. The encoded protein affects glycogen biosynthesis by activating glycogen synthase and limiting glycogen breakdown by reducing glycogen phosphorylase activity. DNA hypermethylation of this gene has been found in colorectal cancer patients. The encoded protein also interacts with the laforin protein, which is a protein tyrosine phosphatase implicated in Lafora disease. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2016].
UniProt Summary: Acts as a glycogen-targeting subunit for PP1 and regulates its activity. Activates glycogen synthase, reduces glycogen phosphorylase activity and limits glycogen breakdown. Dramatically increases basal and insulin-stimulated glycogen synthesis upon overexpression in a variety of cell types. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q7TMB3, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8985175}.
Pfam DomainsGO Terms
Pfam Domains
CBM 21
GO Terms
glucan biosynthetic process
glycogen biosynthetic process
cellular polysaccharide biosynthetic process
polysaccharide biosynthetic process
glycogen metabolic process
cellular glucan metabolic process
glucan metabolic process
cellular carbohydrate biosynthetic process
energy reserve metabolic process
protein serine/threonine phosphatase activity
cellular polysaccharide metabolic process
polysaccharide metabolic process
protein phosphatase binding
carbohydrate biosynthetic process
cellular carbohydrate metabolic process
protein dephosphorylation
energy derivation by oxidation of organic compounds
dephosphorylation
generation of precursor metabolites and energy
carbohydrate metabolic process
oxidation-reduction process
cellular macromolecule biosynthetic process
macromolecule biosynthetic process
CRISPR Data
Compound HitMost Correlated Genes in ChemogenomicsTissues where Essential in the Avana Dataset (DepMap 20Q1)
Compound Hit
No hits were found.
Most Correlated Genes in Chemogenomics
No correlation found to any other genes in chemogenomics.
Tissues where Essential in the Avana Dataset (DepMap 20Q1)
Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 0/739