ACY1 [The Human Chemical-Genetic Interaction Map Project]

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======= ACY1 =======


== Gene Information ==
  * **<color #00a2e8>Official Symbol</color>**: ACY1
  * **<color #00a2e8>Official Name</color>**: aminoacylase 1
  * **<color #00a2e8>Aliases and Previous Symbols</color>**: N/A
  * **<color #00a2e8>Entrez ID</color>**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/?term=95|95]]
  * **<color #00a2e8>UniProt</color>**: [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q03154|Q03154]]
  * **<color #00a2e8>Interactions</color>**: [[https://thebiogrid.org/search.php?search=ACY1&organism=9606|BioGRID]]
  * **<color #00a2e8>PubMed articles</color>**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=gene%20ACY1|Open PubMed]]
  * **<color #00a2e8>OMIM</color>**: [[https://omim.org/entry/104620|Open OMIM]]

== Function Summary ==
  * **<color #00a2e8>Entrez Summary</color>**:  This gene encodes a cytosolic, homodimeric, zinc-binding enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of acylated L-amino acids to L-amino acids and an acyl group, and has been postulated to function in the catabolism and salvage of acylated amino acids. This gene is located on chromosome 3p21.1, a region reduced to homozygosity in small-cell lung cancer (SCLC), and its expression has been reported to be reduced or undetectable in SCLC cell lines and tumors. The amino acid sequence of human aminoacylase-1 is highly homologous to the porcine counterpart, and this enzyme is the first member of a new family of zinc-binding enzymes. Mutations in this gene cause aminoacylase-1 deficiency, a metabolic disorder characterized by central nervous system defects and increased urinary excretion of N-acetylated amino acids. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. Read-through transcription also exists between this gene and the upstream ABHD14A (abhydrolase domain containing 14A) gene, as represented in GeneID:100526760. A related pseudogene has been identified on chromosome 18. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2010]. COMPLETENESS: complete on the 3' end. 
  * **<color #00a2e8>UniProt Summary</color>**:  Involved in the hydrolysis of N-acylated or N-acetylated amino acids (except L-aspartate). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12933810}.

<button type='primary' size='sm' modal='Pfam_Domains'>Pfam Domains</button>
<button type='primary' size='sm' modal='GO_terms'>GO Terms</button>


<modal id='Pfam_Domains' size='lg' title='Pfam Domains'>
|M20 dimer|
|Peptidase M20|
</modal>

<modal id='GO_terms' size='lg' title='GO Terms'>
|aminoacylase activity|
|metallopeptidase activity|
|xenobiotic metabolic process|
|cellular response to xenobiotic stimulus|
|response to xenobiotic stimulus|
|cellular amino acid metabolic process|
|carboxylic acid metabolic process|
|oxoacid metabolic process|
|organic acid metabolic process|
|identical protein binding|
|proteolysis|
|small molecule metabolic process|
</modal>
\\

 === CRISPR Data ===
<button type='default' size='small' modal='Compound_Hit'>Compound Hit</button>
<button type='default' size='small' modal='Most_Correlated_Genes'>Most Correlated Genes in Chemogenomics</button>
<button type='primary' size='small' modal='Essential_Avana'>Tissues where Essential in the Avana Dataset (DepMap 20Q1)</button>

<modal id='Compound_Hit' size='lg' title='Compound Hit'>
No hits were found.
</modal>

<modal id='Most_Correlated_Genes' size='lg' title='Most Correlated Genes in Chemogenomics'>
No correlation found to any other genes in chemogenomics.
</modal>

<modal id='Essential_Avana' size='lg' title='Tissues where Essential in the Avana Dataset (DepMap 20Q1)'>
Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 0/739
^Tissue^Fraction Of Cell Lines Where Essential^
|1290807.0|0/1|
|909776.0|0/1|
|bile duct|0/28|
|blood|0/28|
|bone|0/26|
|breast|0/33|
|central nervous system|0/56|
|cervix|0/4|
|colorectal|0/17|
|esophagus|0/13|
|fibroblast|0/1|
|gastric|0/16|
|kidney|0/21|
|liver|0/20|
|lung|0/75|
|lymphocyte|0/16|
|ovary|0/26|
|pancreas|0/24|
|peripheral nervous system|0/16|
|plasma cell|0/15|
|prostate|0/1|
|skin|0/24|
|soft tissue|0/9|
|thyroid|0/2|
|upper aerodigestive|0/22|
|urinary tract|0/29|
|uterus|0/5|
</modal>

== Essentiality in NALM6  ==
    * **<color #00a2e8>Essentiality Rank</color>**: 5341
    * **<color #00a2e8>Expression level (log2 read counts)</color>**: 3.87 
<button type='primary' size='small' modal='Dist_expr'>Expression Distribution</button>
<modal id='Dist_expr' size='lg' title='ACY1 Expression in NALM6 Cells: 3.87'>
{{:chemogenomics:nalm6 dist.png?nolink |}}
</modal>