ATF5 [The Human Chemical-Genetic Interaction Map Project]

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======= ATF5 =======


== Gene Information ==
  * **<color #00a2e8>Official Symbol</color>**: ATF5
  * **<color #00a2e8>Official Name</color>**: activating transcription factor 5
  * **<color #00a2e8>Aliases and Previous Symbols</color>**: N/A
  * **<color #00a2e8>Entrez ID</color>**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/?term=22809|22809]]
  * **<color #00a2e8>UniProt</color>**: [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q9Y2D1|Q9Y2D1]]
  * **<color #00a2e8>Interactions</color>**: [[https://thebiogrid.org/search.php?search=ATF5&organism=9606|BioGRID]]
  * **<color #00a2e8>PubMed articles</color>**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=gene%20ATF5|Open PubMed]]
  * **<color #00a2e8>OMIM</color>**: [[https://omim.org/entry/606398|Open OMIM]]

== Function Summary ==
  * **<color #00a2e8>Entrez Summary</color>**: N/A
  * **<color #00a2e8>UniProt Summary</color>**:  Transcription factor that either stimulates or represses gene transcription through binding of different DNA regulatory elements such as cAMP response element (CRE) (consensus: 5'- GTGACGT[AC][AG]-3'), ATF5-specific response element (ARE) (consensus: 5'-C[CT]TCT[CT]CCTT[AT]-3') but also the amino acid response element (AARE), present in many viral and cellular promoters. Critically involved, often in a cell type-dependent manner, in cell survival, proliferation, and differentiation (PubMed:10373550, PubMed:15358120, PubMed:21212266, PubMed:20654631). Its transcriptional activity is enhanced by CCND3 and slightly inhibited by CDK4 (PubMed:15358120). Important regulator of the cerebral cortex formation, functions in cerebral cortical neuroprogenitor cells to maintain proliferation and to block differentiation into neurons. Must be down-regulated in order for such cells to exit the cycle and differentiate (By similarity). Participates in the pathways by which SHH promotes cerebellar granule neuron progenitor cells proliferation (By similarity). Critical for survival of mature olfactory sensory neurons (OSN), directs expression of OSN-specific genes (By similarity). May be involved in osteogenic differentiation (PubMed:22442021). Promotes cell proliferation and survival by inducing the expression of EGR1 sinergistically with ELK1. Once acetylated by EP300, binds to ARE sequences on target genes promoters, such as BCL2 and EGR1 (PubMed:21791614). Plays an anti- apoptotic role through the transcriptional regulation of BCL2, this function seems to be cell type-dependent (By similarity). Cooperates with NR1I3/CAR in the transcriptional activation of CYP2B6 in liver (PubMed:18332083). In hepatic cells, represses CRE-dependent transcription and inhibits proliferation by blocking at G2/M phase (PubMed:22528486, PubMed:18701499). May act as a negative regulator of IL1B transduction pathway in liver (PubMed:24379400). Upon IL1B stimulus, cooperates with NLK to activate the transactivation activity of C/EBP subfamily members (PubMed:25512613). Besides its function of transcription factor, acts as a cofactor of CEBPB to activate CEBPA and promote adipocyte differentiation (PubMed:24216764). Regulates centrosome dynamics in a cell-cycle- and centriole-age-dependent manner. Forms 9-foci symmetrical ring scaffold around the mother centriole to control centrosome function and the interaction between centrioles and pericentriolar material (PubMed:26213385). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O70191, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6P788, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10373550, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15358120, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18332083, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18701499, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20654631, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21212266, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21791614, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22442021, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22528486, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24216764, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24379400, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25512613, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26213385}.

<button type='primary' size='sm' modal='Pfam_Domains'>Pfam Domains</button>
<button type='primary' size='sm' modal='GO_terms'>GO Terms</button>


<modal id='Pfam_Domains' size='lg' title='Pfam Domains'>
|bZIP 1|
|bZIP 2|
</modal>

<modal id='GO_terms' size='lg' title='GO Terms'>
|cell proliferation in external granule layer|
|cerebellar granule cell precursor proliferation|
|cell proliferation in hindbrain|
|olfactory bulb interneuron development|
|olfactory bulb interneuron differentiation|
|forebrain neuron development|
|olfactory bulb development|
|olfactory lobe development|
|forebrain neuron differentiation|
|tubulin binding|
|regulation of centrosome cycle|
|forebrain generation of neurons|
|neural precursor cell proliferation|
|central nervous system neuron development|
|multicellular organism growth|
|post-embryonic development|
|kinase binding|
|negative regulation of cell cycle G2/M phase transition|
|fat cell differentiation|
|circadian rhythm|
|hindbrain development|
|central nervous system neuron differentiation|
|regulation of microtubule cytoskeleton organization|
|transcription factor complex|
|regulation of cell cycle G2/M phase transition|
|transcription regulatory region DNA binding|
|regulation of microtubule-based process|
|negative regulation of cell cycle phase transition|
|transcription corepressor activity|
|telencephalon development|
|rhythmic process|
|RNA polymerase II regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding|
|negative regulation of cell cycle process|
|forebrain development|
|developmental growth|
|growth|
|chromatin binding|
|sequence-specific DNA binding|
|regulation of cell cycle phase transition|
|DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific|
|centrosome|
|regulation of cytoskeleton organization|
|cell population proliferation|
|negative regulation of cell cycle|
|negative regulation of cell population proliferation|
|DNA-binding transcription factor activity|
|brain development|
|regulation of cell cycle process|
|head development|
|neuron development|
|negative regulation of apoptotic process|
|negative regulation of programmed cell death|
|central nervous system development|
|negative regulation of cell death|
|neuron differentiation|
|regulation of cell cycle|
|negative regulation of transcription, DNA-templated|
|positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II|
|negative regulation of nucleic acid-templated transcription|
|negative regulation of RNA biosynthetic process|
|regulation of organelle organization|
|negative regulation of RNA metabolic process|
|negative regulation of cellular macromolecule biosynthetic process|
|negative regulation of nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process|
|negative regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process|
|negative regulation of cellular biosynthetic process|
|generation of neurons|
|regulation of apoptotic process|
|positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated|
|negative regulation of biosynthetic process|
|DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific|
|regulation of programmed cell death|
|regulation of cell population proliferation|
|neurogenesis|
|positive regulation of nucleic acid-templated transcription|
|positive regulation of RNA biosynthetic process|
|cell development|
|regulation of cell death|
|negative regulation of gene expression|
|positive regulation of RNA metabolic process|
|positive regulation of nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process|
|positive regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process|
|positive regulation of cellular biosynthetic process|
|positive regulation of gene expression|
|positive regulation of biosynthetic process|
</modal>
\\

 === CRISPR Data ===
<button type='primary' size='small' modal='Compound_Hit'>Compound Hit</button>
<button type='default' size='small' modal='Most_Correlated_Genes'>Most Correlated Genes in Chemogenomics</button>
<button type='primary' size='small' modal='Essential_Avana'>Tissues where Essential in the Avana Dataset (DepMap 20Q1)</button>

<modal id='Compound_Hit' size='lg' title='Compound Hit'>
^Screen^Score^
|[[:results:exp346|CoCl2 18μM R07 exp346]]|1.82|
</modal>

<modal id='Most_Correlated_Genes' size='lg' title='Most Correlated Genes in Chemogenomics'>
No correlation found to any other genes in chemogenomics.
</modal>

<modal id='Essential_Avana' size='lg' title='Tissues where Essential in the Avana Dataset (DepMap 20Q1)'>
Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 0/739
^Tissue^Fraction Of Cell Lines Where Essential^
|1290807.0|0/1|
|909776.0|0/1|
|bile duct|0/28|
|blood|0/28|
|bone|0/26|
|breast|0/33|
|central nervous system|0/56|
|cervix|0/4|
|colorectal|0/17|
|esophagus|0/13|
|fibroblast|0/1|
|gastric|0/16|
|kidney|0/21|
|liver|0/20|
|lung|0/75|
|lymphocyte|0/16|
|ovary|0/26|
|pancreas|0/24|
|peripheral nervous system|0/16|
|plasma cell|0/15|
|prostate|0/1|
|skin|0/24|
|soft tissue|0/9|
|thyroid|0/2|
|upper aerodigestive|0/22|
|urinary tract|0/29|
|uterus|0/5|
</modal>

== Essentiality in NALM6  ==
    * **<color #00a2e8>Essentiality Rank</color>**: 10161
    * **<color #00a2e8>Expression level (log2 read counts)</color>**: 9.07 
<button type='primary' size='small' modal='Dist_expr'>Expression Distribution</button>
<modal id='Dist_expr' size='lg' title='ATF5 Expression in NALM6 Cells: 9.07'>
{{:chemogenomics:nalm6 dist.png?nolink |}}
</modal>