GNAL [The Human Chemical-Genetic Interaction Map Project]

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======= GNAL =======


== Gene Information ==
  * **<color #00a2e8>Official Symbol</color>**: GNAL
  * **<color #00a2e8>Official Name</color>**: G protein subunit alpha L
  * **<color #00a2e8>Aliases and Previous Symbols</color>**: N/A
  * **<color #00a2e8>Entrez ID</color>**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/?term=2774|2774]]
  * **<color #00a2e8>UniProt</color>**: [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P38405|P38405]]
  * **<color #00a2e8>Interactions</color>**: [[https://thebiogrid.org/search.php?search=GNAL&organism=9606|BioGRID]]
  * **<color #00a2e8>PubMed articles</color>**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=gene%20GNAL|Open PubMed]]
  * **<color #00a2e8>OMIM</color>**: [[https://omim.org/entry/139312|Open OMIM]]

== Function Summary ==
  * **<color #00a2e8>Entrez Summary</color>**:  This gene encodes a stimulatory G protein alpha subunit which mediates odorant signaling in the olfactory epithelium. This protein couples dopamine type 1 receptors and adenosine A2A receptors and is widely expressed in the central nervous system. Mutations in this gene have been associated with dystonia 25 and this gene is located in a susceptibility region for bipolar disorder and schizophrenia. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2013]. 
  * **<color #00a2e8>UniProt Summary</color>**:  Guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) are involved as modulators or transducers in various transmembrane signaling systems. G(olf) alpha mediates signal transduction within the olfactory neuroepithelium and the basal ganglia. May be involved in some aspect of visual transduction, and in mediating the effect of one or more hormones/neurotransmitters.

<button type='primary' size='sm' modal='Pfam_Domains'>Pfam Domains</button>
<button type='primary' size='sm' modal='GO_terms'>GO Terms</button>


<modal id='Pfam_Domains' size='lg' title='Pfam Domains'>
|Arf|
|G-alpha|
</modal>

<modal id='GO_terms' size='lg' title='GO Terms'>
|G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding|
|heterotrimeric G-protein complex|
|G protein-coupled receptor binding|
|adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway|
|adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway|
|cAMP-mediated signaling|
|cyclic-nucleotide-mediated signaling|
|adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway|
|G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway, coupled to cyclic nucleotide second messenger|
|GTPase activity|
|second-messenger-mediated signaling|
|GTP binding|
|sensory perception of smell|
|sensory perception of chemical stimulus|
|sensory perception|
|G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway|
|nervous system process|
|intracellular signal transduction|
|system process|
</modal>
\\

 === CRISPR Data ===
<button type='default' size='small' modal='Compound_Hit'>Compound Hit</button>
<button type='default' size='small' modal='Most_Correlated_Genes'>Most Correlated Genes in Chemogenomics</button>
<button type='primary' size='small' modal='Essential_Avana'>Tissues where Essential in the Avana Dataset (DepMap 20Q1)</button>

<modal id='Compound_Hit' size='lg' title='Compound Hit'>
No hits were found.
</modal>

<modal id='Most_Correlated_Genes' size='lg' title='Most Correlated Genes in Chemogenomics'>
No correlation found to any other genes in chemogenomics.
</modal>

<modal id='Essential_Avana' size='lg' title='Tissues where Essential in the Avana Dataset (DepMap 20Q1)'>
Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 0/739
^Tissue^Fraction Of Cell Lines Where Essential^
|1290807.0|0/1|
|909776.0|0/1|
|bile duct|0/28|
|blood|0/28|
|bone|0/26|
|breast|0/33|
|central nervous system|0/56|
|cervix|0/4|
|colorectal|0/17|
|esophagus|0/13|
|fibroblast|0/1|
|gastric|0/16|
|kidney|0/21|
|liver|0/20|
|lung|0/75|
|lymphocyte|0/16|
|ovary|0/26|
|pancreas|0/24|
|peripheral nervous system|0/16|
|plasma cell|0/15|
|prostate|0/1|
|skin|0/24|
|soft tissue|0/9|
|thyroid|0/2|
|upper aerodigestive|0/22|
|urinary tract|0/29|
|uterus|0/5|
</modal>

== Essentiality in NALM6  ==
    * **<color #00a2e8>Essentiality Rank</color>**: 16719
    * **<color #00a2e8>Expression level (log2 read counts)</color>**: 2.75 
<button type='primary' size='small' modal='Dist_expr'>Expression Distribution</button>
<modal id='Dist_expr' size='lg' title='GNAL Expression in NALM6 Cells: 2.75'>
{{:chemogenomics:nalm6 dist.png?nolink |}}
</modal>