PUF60 [The Human Chemical-Genetic Interaction Map Project]

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======= PUF60 =======


== Gene Information ==
  * **<color #00a2e8>Official Symbol</color>**: PUF60
  * **<color #00a2e8>Official Name</color>**: poly(U) binding splicing factor 60
  * **<color #00a2e8>Aliases and Previous Symbols</color>**: N/A
  * **<color #00a2e8>Entrez ID</color>**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/?term=22827|22827]]
  * **<color #00a2e8>UniProt</color>**: [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q9UHX1|Q9UHX1]]
  * **<color #00a2e8>Interactions</color>**: [[https://thebiogrid.org/search.php?search=PUF60&organism=9606|BioGRID]]
  * **<color #00a2e8>PubMed articles</color>**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=gene%20PUF60|Open PubMed]]
  * **<color #00a2e8>OMIM</color>**: [[https://omim.org/entry/604819|Open OMIM]]

== Function Summary ==
  * **<color #00a2e8>Entrez Summary</color>**:  This gene encodes a nucleic acid-binding protein that plays a role in a variety of nuclear processes, including pre-mRNA splicing and transcriptional regulation. The encoded protein forms a complex with the far upstream DNA element (FUSE) and FUSE-binding protein at the myelocytomatosis oncogene (MYC) promoter. This complex represses MYC transcription through the core-TFIIH basal transcription factor. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2012]. 
  * **<color #00a2e8>UniProt Summary</color>**:  DNA- and RNA-binding protein, involved in several nuclear processes such as pre-mRNA splicing, apoptosis and transcription regulation. In association with FUBP1 regulates MYC transcription at the P2 promoter through the core-TFIIH basal transcription factor. Acts as a transcriptional repressor through the core-TFIIH basal transcription factor. Represses FUBP1-induced transcriptional activation but not basal transcription. Decreases ERCC3 helicase activity. Does not repress TFIIH-mediated transcription in xeroderma pigmentosum complementation group B (XPB) cells. Is also involved in pre-mRNA splicing. Promotes splicing of an intron with weak 3'-splice site and pyrimidine tract in a cooperative manner with U2AF2. Involved in apoptosis induction when overexpressed in HeLa cells. Isoform 6 failed to repress MYC transcription and inhibited FIR-induced apoptosis in colorectal cancer. Isoform 6 may contribute to tumor progression by enabling increased MYC expression and greater resistance to apoptosis in tumors than in normal cells. Modulates alternative splicing of several mRNAs. Binds to relaxed DNA of active promoter regions. Binds to the pyrimidine tract and 3'-splice site regions of pre-mRNA; binding is enhanced in presence of U2AF2. Binds to Y5 RNA in association with TROVE2. Binds to poly(U) RNA. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10606266, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10882074, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11239393, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16452196, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16628215, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17579712}.

<button type='primary' size='sm' modal='Pfam_Domains'>Pfam Domains</button>
<button type='primary' size='sm' modal='GO_terms'>GO Terms</button>


<modal id='Pfam_Domains' size='lg' title='Pfam Domains'>
|RRM 1|
</modal>

<modal id='GO_terms' size='lg' title='GO Terms'>
|RNA splicing, via transesterification reactions with bulged adenosine as nucleophile|
|mRNA splicing, via spliceosome|
|RNA splicing, via transesterification reactions|
|cadherin binding|
|RNA splicing|
|mRNA processing|
|cell junction|
|mRNA metabolic process|
|RNA processing|
|apoptotic process|
|programmed cell death|
|identical protein binding|
|cell death|
|RNA binding|
|DNA binding|
|RNA metabolic process|
|gene expression|
</modal>
\\

 === CRISPR Data ===
<button type='primary' size='small' modal='Compound_Hit'>Compound Hit</button>
<button type='default' size='small' modal='Most_Correlated_Genes'>Most Correlated Genes in Chemogenomics</button>
<button type='primary' size='small' modal='Essential_Avana'>Tissues where Essential in the Avana Dataset (DepMap 20Q1)</button>

<modal id='Compound_Hit' size='lg' title='Compound Hit'>
^Screen^Score^
|[[:results:exp529|Thimerosal 0.85μM R08 exp529]]|-1.87|
|[[:results:exp94|Nocodazole 0.1μM R03 exp94]]|1.72|
|[[:results:exp235|Geldanamycin 0.01μM R05 exp235]]|1.86|
|[[:results:exp264|Arsenate 40μM R06 exp264]]|2.18|
|[[:results:exp175|3-Bromopyruvate 7μM R04 exp175]]|2.43|
</modal>

<modal id='Most_Correlated_Genes' size='lg' title='Most Correlated Genes in Chemogenomics'>
No correlation found to any other genes in chemogenomics.
</modal>

<modal id='Essential_Avana' size='lg' title='Tissues where Essential in the Avana Dataset (DepMap 20Q1)'>
Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 739/739
^Tissue^Fraction Of Cell Lines Where Essential^
|1290807.0|1/1|
|909776.0|1/1|
|bile duct|28/28|
|blood|28/28|
|bone|26/26|
|breast|33/33|
|central nervous system|56/56|
|cervix|4/4|
|colorectal|17/17|
|esophagus|13/13|
|fibroblast|1/1|
|gastric|16/16|
|kidney|21/21|
|liver|20/20|
|lung|75/75|
|lymphocyte|16/16|
|ovary|26/26|
|pancreas|24/24|
|peripheral nervous system|16/16|
|plasma cell|15/15|
|prostate|1/1|
|skin|24/24|
|soft tissue|9/9|
|thyroid|2/2|
|upper aerodigestive|22/22|
|urinary tract|29/29|
|uterus|5/5|
</modal>

== Essentiality in NALM6  ==
    * **<color #00a2e8>Essentiality Rank</color>**: 55
    * **<color #00a2e8>Expression level (log2 read counts)</color>**: 6.82 
<button type='primary' size='small' modal='Dist_expr'>Expression Distribution</button>
<modal id='Dist_expr' size='lg' title='PUF60 Expression in NALM6 Cells: 6.82'>
{{:chemogenomics:nalm6 dist.png?nolink |}}
</modal>