PTPLB [The Human Chemical-Genetic Interaction Map Project]

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======= PTPLB =======


== Gene Information ==
  * **<color #00a2e8>Official Symbol</color>**: HACD2
  * **<color #00a2e8>Official Name</color>**: 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydratase 2
  * **<color #00a2e8>Aliases and Previous Symbols</color>**: N/A
  * **<color #00a2e8>Entrez ID</color>**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/?term=201562|201562]]
  * **<color #00a2e8>UniProt</color>**: [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q6Y1H2|Q6Y1H2]]
  * **<color #00a2e8>Interactions</color>**: [[https://thebiogrid.org/search.php?search=PTPLB&organism=9606|BioGRID]]
  * **<color #00a2e8>PubMed articles</color>**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=gene%20PTPLB|Open PubMed]]
  * **<color #00a2e8>OMIM</color>**: [[https://omim.org/entry/615939|Open OMIM]]

== Function Summary ==
  * **<color #00a2e8>Entrez Summary</color>**: N/A
  * **<color #00a2e8>UniProt Summary</color>**:  Catalyzes the third of the four reactions of the long- chain fatty acids elongation cycle. This endoplasmic reticulum- bound enzymatic process, allows the addition of two carbons to the chain of long- and very long-chain fatty acids/VLCFAs per cycle. This enzyme catalyzes the dehydration of the 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA intermediate into trans-2,3-enoyl-CoA, within each cycle of fatty acid elongation. Thereby, it participates in the production of VLCFAs of different chain lengths that are involved in multiple biological processes as precursors of membrane lipids and lipid mediators. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18554506}.

<button type='primary' size='sm' modal='Pfam_Domains'>Pfam Domains</button>
<button type='primary' size='sm' modal='GO_terms'>GO Terms</button>


<modal id='Pfam_Domains' size='lg' title='Pfam Domains'>
|PTPLA|
</modal>

<modal id='GO_terms' size='lg' title='GO Terms'>
|3-hydroxy-lignoceroyl-CoA dehydratase activity|
|3-hydroxy-behenoyl-CoA dehydratase activity|
|3-hydroxy-arachidoyl-CoA dehydratase activity|
|very-long-chain 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydratase activity|
|3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydratase activity|
|very long-chain fatty acid biosynthetic process|
|fatty acid elongation|
|long-chain fatty-acyl-CoA biosynthetic process|
|long-chain fatty-acyl-CoA metabolic process|
|very long-chain fatty acid metabolic process|
|fatty-acyl-CoA biosynthetic process|
|fatty-acyl-CoA metabolic process|
|thioester biosynthetic process|
|acyl-CoA biosynthetic process|
|ribonucleoside bisphosphate biosynthetic process|
|nucleoside bisphosphate biosynthetic process|
|purine nucleoside bisphosphate biosynthetic process|
|sphingolipid biosynthetic process|
|fatty acid derivative biosynthetic process|
|thioester metabolic process|
|acyl-CoA metabolic process|
|protein tyrosine phosphatase activity|
|peptidyl-tyrosine dephosphorylation|
|fatty acid biosynthetic process|
|membrane lipid biosynthetic process|
|nucleoside bisphosphate metabolic process|
|purine nucleoside bisphosphate metabolic process|
|ribonucleoside bisphosphate metabolic process|
|coenzyme biosynthetic process|
|purine ribonucleotide biosynthetic process|
|sphingolipid metabolic process|
|purine nucleotide biosynthetic process|
|ribonucleotide biosynthetic process|
|fatty acid derivative metabolic process|
|ribose phosphate biosynthetic process|
|purine-containing compound biosynthetic process|
|sulfur compound biosynthetic process|
|monocarboxylic acid biosynthetic process|
|membrane lipid metabolic process|
|cofactor biosynthetic process|
|protein dephosphorylation|
|nucleotide biosynthetic process|
|nucleoside phosphate biosynthetic process|
|coenzyme metabolic process|
|carboxylic acid biosynthetic process|
|organic acid biosynthetic process|
|dephosphorylation|
|purine ribonucleotide metabolic process|
|fatty acid metabolic process|
|ribonucleotide metabolic process|
|purine nucleotide metabolic process|
|ribose phosphate metabolic process|
|enzyme binding|
|sulfur compound metabolic process|
|purine-containing compound metabolic process|
|cofactor metabolic process|
|nucleotide metabolic process|
|nucleoside phosphate metabolic process|
|amide biosynthetic process|
|monocarboxylic acid metabolic process|
|organophosphate biosynthetic process|
|nucleobase-containing small molecule metabolic process|
|lipid biosynthetic process|
|small molecule biosynthetic process|
|carbohydrate derivative biosynthetic process|
|cellular amide metabolic process|
|organophosphate metabolic process|
|carboxylic acid metabolic process|
|endoplasmic reticulum membrane|
|cellular lipid metabolic process|
|oxoacid metabolic process|
|endoplasmic reticulum|
|organic acid metabolic process|
|carbohydrate derivative metabolic process|
|nucleobase-containing compound biosynthetic process|
|heterocycle biosynthetic process|
|aromatic compound biosynthetic process|
|lipid metabolic process|
|organic cyclic compound biosynthetic process|
|organonitrogen compound biosynthetic process|
|cellular nitrogen compound biosynthetic process|
|small molecule metabolic process|
</modal>
\\

 === CRISPR Data ===
<button type='primary' size='small' modal='Compound_Hit'>Compound Hit</button>
<button type='default' size='small' modal='Most_Correlated_Genes'>Most Correlated Genes in Chemogenomics</button>
<button type='primary' size='small' modal='Essential_Avana'>Tissues where Essential in the Avana Dataset (DepMap 20Q1)</button>

<modal id='Compound_Hit' size='lg' title='Compound Hit'>
^Screen^Score^
|[[:results:exp100|NFN1 1μM R03 exp100]]|1.7|
|[[:results:exp60|Vinblastine 0.002μM R01 exp60]]|1.75|
|[[:results:exp37|Wortmannin 0.5μM R00 exp37]]|1.76|
|[[:results:exp249|Vinorelbine 0.001μM R05 exp249]]|1.77|
|[[:results:exp132|Metformin 40μM R03 exp132]]|1.88|
|[[:results:exp102|Nifuroxazide 5μM R03 exp102]]|2.07|
|[[:results:exp112|S-DABN 8μM R03 exp112]]|2.16|
</modal>

<modal id='Most_Correlated_Genes' size='lg' title='Most Correlated Genes in Chemogenomics'>
No correlation found to any other genes in chemogenomics.
</modal>

<modal id='Essential_Avana' size='lg' title='Tissues where Essential in the Avana Dataset (DepMap 20Q1)'>
Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 1/739
^Tissue^Fraction Of Cell Lines Where Essential^
|1290807.0|0/1|
|909776.0|0/1|
|bile duct|0/28|
|blood|1/28|
|bone|0/26|
|breast|0/33|
|central nervous system|0/56|
|cervix|0/4|
|colorectal|0/17|
|esophagus|0/13|
|fibroblast|0/1|
|gastric|0/16|
|kidney|0/21|
|liver|0/20|
|lung|0/75|
|lymphocyte|0/16|
|ovary|0/26|
|pancreas|0/24|
|peripheral nervous system|0/16|
|plasma cell|0/15|
|prostate|0/1|
|skin|0/24|
|soft tissue|0/9|
|thyroid|0/2|
|upper aerodigestive|0/22|
|urinary tract|0/29|
|uterus|0/5|
</modal>

== Essentiality in NALM6  ==
    * **<color #00a2e8>Essentiality Rank</color>**: 10633
    * **<color #00a2e8>Expression level (log2 read counts)</color>**: 6.42 
<button type='primary' size='small' modal='Dist_expr'>Expression Distribution</button>
<modal id='Dist_expr' size='lg' title='PTPLB Expression in NALM6 Cells: 6.42'>
{{:chemogenomics:nalm6 dist.png?nolink |}}
</modal>