SGSM2 [The Human Chemical-Genetic Interaction Map Project]

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======= SGSM2 =======


== Gene Information ==
  * **<color #00a2e8>Official Symbol</color>**: SGSM2
  * **<color #00a2e8>Official Name</color>**: small G protein signaling modulator 2
  * **<color #00a2e8>Aliases and Previous Symbols</color>**: N/A
  * **<color #00a2e8>Entrez ID</color>**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/?term=9905|9905]]
  * **<color #00a2e8>UniProt</color>**: [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/O43147|O43147]]
  * **<color #00a2e8>Interactions</color>**: [[https://thebiogrid.org/search.php?search=SGSM2&organism=9606|BioGRID]]
  * **<color #00a2e8>PubMed articles</color>**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=gene%20SGSM2|Open PubMed]]
  * **<color #00a2e8>OMIM</color>**: [[https://omim.org/entry/611418|Open OMIM]]

== Function Summary ==
  * **<color #00a2e8>Entrez Summary</color>**:  The protein encoded by this gene is a GTPase activator with activity towards RAB32 and RAB33B, which are regulators of membrane trafficking. The encoded protein inactivates RAB32 and can bind RAB9A-GTP, a protein required for RAB32 activation. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2016]. 
  * **<color #00a2e8>UniProt Summary</color>**:  Possesses GTPase activator activity towards RAB32, RAB33B and RAB38 (PubMed:26620560, PubMed:21808068). Regulates the trafficking of melanogenic enzymes TYR, TYRP1 and DCT/TYRP2 to melanosomes in melanocytes by inactivating RAB32 and RAB38. Inhibits RAB32 and RAB38 activation both directly by promoting their GTPase activity and indirectly by disrupting the RAB9A-HPS4 interaction which is required for RAB32/38 activation (PubMed:26620560). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21808068, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26620560}.

<button type='primary' size='sm' modal='Pfam_Domains'>Pfam Domains</button>
<button type='primary' size='sm' modal='GO_terms'>GO Terms</button>


<modal id='Pfam_Domains' size='lg' title='Pfam Domains'>
|TBC|
|RUN|
</modal>

<modal id='GO_terms' size='lg' title='GO Terms'>
|late endosome to Golgi transport|
|retrograde transport, endosome to Golgi|
|activation of GTPase activity|
|melanosome|
|cytosolic transport|
|Rab GTPase binding|
|endosomal transport|
|GTPase activator activity|
|Golgi vesicle transport|
|positive regulation of GTPase activity|
|regulation of GTPase activity|
|positive regulation of hydrolase activity|
|intracellular protein transport|
|regulation of hydrolase activity|
|positive regulation of catalytic activity|
|protein transport|
|intracellular transport|
|peptide transport|
|amide transport|
|cellular protein localization|
|cellular macromolecule localization|
|establishment of protein localization|
|positive regulation of molecular function|
|establishment of localization in cell|
|nitrogen compound transport|
|vesicle-mediated transport|
</modal>
\\

 === CRISPR Data ===
<button type='primary' size='small' modal='Compound_Hit'>Compound Hit</button>
<button type='default' size='small' modal='Most_Correlated_Genes'>Most Correlated Genes in Chemogenomics</button>
<button type='primary' size='small' modal='Essential_Avana'>Tissues where Essential in the Avana Dataset (DepMap 20Q1)</button>

<modal id='Compound_Hit' size='lg' title='Compound Hit'>
^Screen^Score^
|[[:results:exp36|TRAIL 50ng/ml R00 exp36]]|-1.73|
|[[:results:exp421|VHL-ligand-1 20μM R07 exp421]]|1.7|
</modal>

<modal id='Most_Correlated_Genes' size='lg' title='Most Correlated Genes in Chemogenomics'>
No correlation found to any other genes in chemogenomics.
</modal>

<modal id='Essential_Avana' size='lg' title='Tissues where Essential in the Avana Dataset (DepMap 20Q1)'>
Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 0/739
^Tissue^Fraction Of Cell Lines Where Essential^
|1290807.0|0/1|
|909776.0|0/1|
|bile duct|0/28|
|blood|0/28|
|bone|0/26|
|breast|0/33|
|central nervous system|0/56|
|cervix|0/4|
|colorectal|0/17|
|esophagus|0/13|
|fibroblast|0/1|
|gastric|0/16|
|kidney|0/21|
|liver|0/20|
|lung|0/75|
|lymphocyte|0/16|
|ovary|0/26|
|pancreas|0/24|
|peripheral nervous system|0/16|
|plasma cell|0/15|
|prostate|0/1|
|skin|0/24|
|soft tissue|0/9|
|thyroid|0/2|
|upper aerodigestive|0/22|
|urinary tract|0/29|
|uterus|0/5|
</modal>

== Essentiality in NALM6  ==
    * **<color #00a2e8>Essentiality Rank</color>**: 3167
    * **<color #00a2e8>Expression level (log2 read counts)</color>**: 6.71 
<button type='primary' size='small' modal='Dist_expr'>Expression Distribution</button>
<modal id='Dist_expr' size='lg' title='SGSM2 Expression in NALM6 Cells: 6.71'>
{{:chemogenomics:nalm6 dist.png?nolink |}}
</modal>