TMEM8A [The Human Chemical-Genetic Interaction Map Project]

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======= TMEM8A =======


== Gene Information ==
  * **<color #00a2e8>Official Symbol</color>**: PGAP6
  * **<color #00a2e8>Official Name</color>**: post-glycosylphosphatidylinositol attachment to proteins 6
  * **<color #00a2e8>Aliases and Previous Symbols</color>**: N/A
  * **<color #00a2e8>Entrez ID</color>**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/?term=58986|58986]]
  * **<color #00a2e8>UniProt</color>**: [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q9HCN3|Q9HCN3]]
  * **<color #00a2e8>Interactions</color>**: [[https://thebiogrid.org/search.php?search=TMEM8A&organism=9606|BioGRID]]
  * **<color #00a2e8>PubMed articles</color>**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=gene%20TMEM8A|Open PubMed]]
  * **<color #00a2e8>OMIM</color>**: [[https://omim.org/entry/619342|Open OMIM]]

== Function Summary ==
  * **<color #00a2e8>Entrez Summary</color>**: N/A
  * **<color #00a2e8>UniProt Summary</color>**:  Involved in the lipid remodeling steps of GPI-anchor maturation. Lipid remodeling steps consist in the generation of 2 saturated fatty chains at the sn-2 position of GPI-anchor proteins (GPI-AP). Has phospholipase A2 activity that removes an acyl-chain at the sn-2 position of GPI-anchors during the remodeling of GPI. Required for the shedding of the GPI-AP TDGF1, but not CFC1, at the cell surface. Shedding of TDGF1 modulates Nodal signaling by allowing soluble TDGF1 to act as a Nodal coreceptor on other cells (PubMed:27881714). Also indirectly involved in the translocation of RAC1 from the cytosol to the plasma membrane by maintaining the steady state amount of CAV1-enriched plasma membrane subdomains, stabilizing RAC1 at the plasma membrane (PubMed:27835684). In contrast to myomaker (TMEM8C), has no fusogenic activity (PubMed:26858401). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26858401, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27835684, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27881714}.

<button type='primary' size='sm' modal='Pfam_Domains'>Pfam Domains</button>
<button type='primary' size='sm' modal='GO_terms'>GO Terms</button>


<modal id='Pfam_Domains' size='lg' title='Pfam Domains'>
|DUF3522|
</modal>

<modal id='GO_terms' size='lg' title='GO Terms'>
|phospholipase A2 activity (consuming 1,2-dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine)|
|phospholipase A2 activity consuming 1,2-dioleoylphosphatidylethanolamine)|
|phospholipase A2 activity|
|lysosomal membrane|
|molecular function|
|integral component of plasma membrane|
</modal>
\\

 === CRISPR Data ===
<button type='primary' size='small' modal='Compound_Hit'>Compound Hit</button>
<button type='default' size='small' modal='Most_Correlated_Genes'>Most Correlated Genes in Chemogenomics</button>
<button type='primary' size='small' modal='Essential_Avana'>Tissues where Essential in the Avana Dataset (DepMap 20Q1)</button>

<modal id='Compound_Hit' size='lg' title='Compound Hit'>
^Screen^Score^
|[[:results:exp8|Brefeldin A 0.02μM R00 exp8]]|-2.11|
|[[:results:exp484|GSK-J5 1.5μM R08 exp484]]|-1.83|
|[[:results:exp492|iCRT14 30μM R08 exp492]]|-1.79|
|[[:results:exp34|Rotenone 20μM R00 exp34]]|-1.77|
</modal>

<modal id='Most_Correlated_Genes' size='lg' title='Most Correlated Genes in Chemogenomics'>
No correlation found to any other genes in chemogenomics.
</modal>

<modal id='Essential_Avana' size='lg' title='Tissues where Essential in the Avana Dataset (DepMap 20Q1)'>
Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 0/739
^Tissue^Fraction Of Cell Lines Where Essential^
|1290807.0|0/1|
|909776.0|0/1|
|bile duct|0/28|
|blood|0/28|
|bone|0/26|
|breast|0/33|
|central nervous system|0/56|
|cervix|0/4|
|colorectal|0/17|
|esophagus|0/13|
|fibroblast|0/1|
|gastric|0/16|
|kidney|0/21|
|liver|0/20|
|lung|0/75|
|lymphocyte|0/16|
|ovary|0/26|
|pancreas|0/24|
|peripheral nervous system|0/16|
|plasma cell|0/15|
|prostate|0/1|
|skin|0/24|
|soft tissue|0/9|
|thyroid|0/2|
|upper aerodigestive|0/22|
|urinary tract|0/29|
|uterus|0/5|
</modal>

== Essentiality in NALM6  ==
    * **<color #00a2e8>Essentiality Rank</color>**: 2986
    * **<color #00a2e8>Expression level (log2 read counts)</color>**: 5.29 
<button type='primary' size='small' modal='Dist_expr'>Expression Distribution</button>
<modal id='Dist_expr' size='lg' title='TMEM8A Expression in NALM6 Cells: 5.29'>
{{:chemogenomics:nalm6 dist.png?nolink |}}
</modal>