Entrez Summary: This gene encodes a member of the cytochrome P450 superfamily of enzymes. The cytochrome P450 proteins are monooxygenases which catalyze many reactions involved in drug metabolism and synthesis of cholesterol, steroids and other lipids. This endoplasmic reticulum membrane protein catalyzes the conversion of 7 alpha-hydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one into 7-alpha,12-alpha-dihydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one. The balance between these two steroids determines the relative amounts of cholic acid and chenodeoxycholic acid both of which are secreted in the bile and affect the solubility of cholesterol. This gene is unique among the cytochrome P450 genes in that it is intronless. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008].
UniProt Summary: Involved in bile acid synthesis and is responsible for the conversion of 7 alpha-hydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one into 7 alpha, 12 alpha-dihydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one. Responsible for the balance between formation of cholic acid and chenodeoxycholic acid. Has a rather broad substrate specificity including a number of 7-alpha- hydroxylated C27 steroids. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O02766}.
Pfam DomainsGO Terms
Pfam Domains
p450
GO Terms
sterol 12-alpha-hydroxylase activity
bile acid biosynthetic process
oxygen binding
bile acid metabolic process
steroid biosynthetic process
iron ion binding
sterol metabolic process
heme binding
organic hydroxy compound biosynthetic process
monocarboxylic acid biosynthetic process
steroid metabolic process
carboxylic acid biosynthetic process
organic acid biosynthetic process
organic hydroxy compound metabolic process
monocarboxylic acid metabolic process
lipid biosynthetic process
small molecule biosynthetic process
carboxylic acid metabolic process
endoplasmic reticulum membrane
oxidation-reduction process
oxoacid metabolic process
endoplasmic reticulum
organic acid metabolic process
lipid metabolic process
organic cyclic compound biosynthetic process
small molecule metabolic process
CRISPR Data
Compound HitMost Correlated Genes in ChemogenomicsTissues where Essential in the Avana Dataset (DepMap 20Q1)