UniProt Summary: Functions in nuclear protein import as an adapter protein for nuclear receptor KPNB1. Binds specifically and directly to substrates containing either a simple or bipartite NLS motif. Docking of the importin/substrate complex to the nuclear pore complex (NPC) is mediated by KPNB1 through binding to nucleoporin FxFG repeats and the complex is subsequently translocated through the pore by an energy requiring, Ran- dependent mechanism. At the nucleoplasmic side of the NPC, Ran binds to importin-beta and the three components separate and importin-alpha and -beta are re-exported from the nucleus to the cytoplasm where GTP hydrolysis releases Ran from importin. The directionality of nuclear import is thought to be conferred by an asymmetric distribution of the GTP- and GDP-bound forms of Ran between the cytoplasm and nucleus. Mediates nuclear import of STAT1 homodimers and STAT1/STAT2 heterodimers by recognizing non- classical NLSs of STAT1 and STAT2 through ARM repeats 8-9. Recognizes influenza A virus nucleoprotein through ARM repeat 7-9 In vitro, mediates the nuclear import of human cytomegalovirus UL84 by recognizing a non-classical NLS.
Pfam DomainsGO Terms
Pfam Domains
Arm
IBB
GO Terms
NLS-bearing protein import into nucleus
modulation by virus of host cellular process
nuclear import signal receptor activity
nuclear localization sequence binding
modulation by symbiont of host cellular process
modulation by virus of host morphology or physiology
modification by symbiont of host morphology or physiology
nuclear pore
protein import into nucleus
modification of morphology or physiology of other organism involved in symbiotic interaction
import into nucleus
protein import
modification of morphology or physiology of other organism
interaction with host
protein localization to nucleus
nucleocytoplasmic transport
nuclear transport
establishment of protein localization to organelle
viral process
protein localization to organelle
symbiotic process
interspecies interaction between organisms
intracellular protein transport
protein transport
intracellular transport
peptide transport
amide transport
cellular protein localization
cellular macromolecule localization
establishment of protein localization
establishment of localization in cell
nitrogen compound transport
CRISPR Data
Compound HitMost Correlated Genes in ChemogenomicsTissues where Essential in the Avana Dataset (DepMap 20Q1)