Entrez Summary: This gene encodes a secreted ligand of the TGF-beta (transforming growth factor-beta) superfamily of proteins. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate the mature protein. This protein signals through the RET receptor tyrosine kinase and a GPI-linked coreceptor, and promotes survival of neuronal populations. A neurturin mutation has been described in a family with Hirschsprung Disease. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2016].
UniProt Summary: Supports the survival of sympathetic neurons in culture. May regulate the development and maintenance of the CNS. Might control the size of non-neuronal cell population such as haemopoietic cells.
Pfam DomainsGO Terms
Pfam Domains
TGF beta
GO Terms
neural crest cell migration
neural crest cell development
nerve development
mesenchymal cell development
stem cell development
neural crest cell differentiation
mesenchymal cell differentiation
stem cell differentiation
growth factor activity
ameboidal-type cell migration
mesenchyme development
axon guidance
neuron projection guidance
axon
signaling receptor binding
axonogenesis
MAPK cascade
signal transduction by protein phosphorylation
axon development
cell morphogenesis involved in neuron differentiation