Entrez Summary: The protein encoded by this gene is a brain-enriched nucleotide exchanged factor that contains an N-terminal GEF domain, 2 tandem repeats of EF-hand calcium-binding motifs, and a C-terminal diacylglycerol/phorbol ester-binding domain. This protein can activate small GTPases, including RAS and RAP1/RAS3. The nucleotide exchange activity of this protein can be stimulated by calcium and diacylglycerol. Four alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding two different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016].
UniProt Summary: Functions as a calcium- and DAG-regulated nucleotide exchange factor specifically activating Rap through the exchange of bound GDP for GTP. May also activates other GTPases such as RRAS, RRAS2, NRAS, KRAS but not HRAS. Functions in aggregation of platelets and adhesion of T-lymphocytes and neutrophils probably through inside-out integrin activation. May function in the muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1/CHRM1 signaling pathway. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10918068, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14702343, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17576779, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17702895, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24958846, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27235135}.
Pfam DomainsGO Terms
Pfam Domains
RasGEF N
C1 1
RasGEF
efhand
GO Terms
diacylglycerol binding
cellular response to calcium ion
ruffle membrane
guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity
response to calcium ion
lipid binding
cellular response to metal ion
cellular response to inorganic substance
Ras protein signal transduction
synapse
small GTPase mediated signal transduction
neuron projection
response to metal ion
positive regulation of GTPase activity
regulation of cell growth
regulation of GTPase activity
response to inorganic substance
cell junction
regulation of growth
calcium ion binding
positive regulation of hydrolase activity
regulation of hydrolase activity
positive regulation of catalytic activity
intracellular signal transduction
positive regulation of molecular function
CRISPR Data
Compound HitMost Correlated Genes in ChemogenomicsTissues where Essential in the Avana Dataset (DepMap 20Q1)