PIWIL3 [The Human Chemical-Genetic Interaction Map Project]

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======= PIWIL3 =======


== Gene Information ==
  * **<color #00a2e8>Official Symbol</color>**: PIWIL3
  * **<color #00a2e8>Official Name</color>**: piwi like RNA-mediated gene silencing 3
  * **<color #00a2e8>Aliases and Previous Symbols</color>**: N/A
  * **<color #00a2e8>Entrez ID</color>**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/?term=440822|440822]]
  * **<color #00a2e8>UniProt</color>**: [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q7Z3Z3|Q7Z3Z3]]
  * **<color #00a2e8>Interactions</color>**: [[https://thebiogrid.org/search.php?search=PIWIL3&organism=9606|BioGRID]]
  * **<color #00a2e8>PubMed articles</color>**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=gene%20PIWIL3|Open PubMed]]
  * **<color #00a2e8>OMIM</color>**: [[https://omim.org/entry/610314|Open OMIM]]

== Function Summary ==
  * **<color #00a2e8>Entrez Summary</color>**: N/A
  * **<color #00a2e8>UniProt Summary</color>**:  May play a role during spermatogenesis by repressing transposable elements and preventing their mobilization, which is essential for the germline integrity. Acts via the piRNA metabolic process, which mediates the repression of transposable elements during meiosis by forming complexes composed of piRNAs and Piwi proteins and govern the methylation and subsequent repression of transposons. Directly binds piRNAs, a class of 24 to 30 nucleotide RNAs that are generated by a Dicer-independent mechanism and are primarily derived from transposons and other repeated sequence elements. Besides their function in transposable elements repression, piRNAs are probably involved in other processes during meiosis such as translation regulation (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9JMB7}.

<button type='primary' size='sm' modal='Pfam_Domains'>Pfam Domains</button>
<button type='primary' size='sm' modal='GO_terms'>GO Terms</button>


<modal id='Pfam_Domains' size='lg' title='Pfam Domains'>
|Piwi|
|PAZ|
</modal>

<modal id='GO_terms' size='lg' title='GO Terms'>
|gene silencing by RNA|
|gene silencing|
|meiotic cell cycle|
|regulation of translation|
|regulation of cellular amide metabolic process|
|posttranscriptional regulation of gene expression|
|spermatogenesis|
|male gamete generation|
|gamete generation|
|multicellular organismal reproductive process|
|sexual reproduction|
|multicellular organism reproduction|
|multi-organism reproductive process|
|cell cycle|
|RNA binding|
|reproductive process|
|reproduction|
|negative regulation of gene expression|
</modal>
\\

 === CRISPR Data ===
<button type='primary' size='small' modal='Compound_Hit'>Compound Hit</button>
<button type='default' size='small' modal='Most_Correlated_Genes'>Most Correlated Genes in Chemogenomics</button>
<button type='primary' size='small' modal='Essential_Avana'>Tissues where Essential in the Avana Dataset (DepMap 20Q1)</button>

<modal id='Compound_Hit' size='lg' title='Compound Hit'>
^Screen^Score^
|[[:results:exp321|ABT-702 5μM plus Deferoxamine 11μM R07 exp321]]|-1.76|
|[[:results:exp329|Hydroxyurea 100μM R07 exp329]]|-1.71|
|[[:results:exp484|GSK-J5 1.5μM R08 exp484]]|1.74|
|[[:results:exp495|IWR1 50μM R08 exp495]]|1.75|
|[[:results:exp123|GSK-LSD1 10μM R03 exp123]]|2.26|
</modal>

<modal id='Most_Correlated_Genes' size='lg' title='Most Correlated Genes in Chemogenomics'>
No correlation found to any other genes in chemogenomics.
</modal>

<modal id='Essential_Avana' size='lg' title='Tissues where Essential in the Avana Dataset (DepMap 20Q1)'>
Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 0/739
^Tissue^Fraction Of Cell Lines Where Essential^
|1290807.0|0/1|
|909776.0|0/1|
|bile duct|0/28|
|blood|0/28|
|bone|0/26|
|breast|0/33|
|central nervous system|0/56|
|cervix|0/4|
|colorectal|0/17|
|esophagus|0/13|
|fibroblast|0/1|
|gastric|0/16|
|kidney|0/21|
|liver|0/20|
|lung|0/75|
|lymphocyte|0/16|
|ovary|0/26|
|pancreas|0/24|
|peripheral nervous system|0/16|
|plasma cell|0/15|
|prostate|0/1|
|skin|0/24|
|soft tissue|0/9|
|thyroid|0/2|
|upper aerodigestive|0/22|
|urinary tract|0/29|
|uterus|0/5|
</modal>

== Essentiality in NALM6  ==
    * **<color #00a2e8>Essentiality Rank</color>**: 7839
    * **<color #00a2e8>Expression level (log2 read counts)</color>**: 1.46 
<button type='primary' size='small' modal='Dist_expr'>Expression Distribution</button>
<modal id='Dist_expr' size='lg' title='PIWIL3 Expression in NALM6 Cells: 1.46'>
{{:chemogenomics:nalm6 dist.png?nolink |}}
</modal>