AMACR [The Human Chemical-Genetic Interaction Map Project]

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======= AMACR =======


== Gene Information ==
  * **<color #00a2e8>Official Symbol</color>**: AMACR
  * **<color #00a2e8>Official Name</color>**: alpha-methylacyl-CoA racemase
  * **<color #00a2e8>Aliases and Previous Symbols</color>**: N/A
  * **<color #00a2e8>Entrez ID</color>**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/?term=23600|23600]]
  * **<color #00a2e8>UniProt</color>**: [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q9UHK6|Q9UHK6]]
  * **<color #00a2e8>Interactions</color>**: [[https://thebiogrid.org/search.php?search=AMACR&organism=9606|BioGRID]]
  * **<color #00a2e8>PubMed articles</color>**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=gene%20AMACR|Open PubMed]]
  * **<color #00a2e8>OMIM</color>**: [[https://omim.org/entry/604489|Open OMIM]]

== Function Summary ==
  * **<color #00a2e8>Entrez Summary</color>**:  This gene encodes a racemase. The encoded enzyme interconverts pristanoyl-CoA and C27-bile acylCoAs between their (R)- and (S)-stereoisomers. The conversion to the (S)-stereoisomers is necessary for degradation of these substrates by peroxisomal beta-oxidation. Encoded proteins from this locus localize to both mitochondria and peroxisomes. Mutations in this gene may be associated with adult-onset sensorimotor neuropathy, pigmentary retinopathy, and adrenomyeloneuropathy due to defects in bile acid synthesis. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described. Read-through transcription also exists between this gene and the upstream neighboring C1QTNF3 (C1q and tumor necrosis factor related protein 3) gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2011]. 
  * **<color #00a2e8>UniProt Summary</color>**: N/A

<button type='primary' size='sm' modal='Pfam_Domains'>Pfam Domains</button>
<button type='primary' size='sm' modal='GO_terms'>GO Terms</button>


<modal id='Pfam_Domains' size='lg' title='Pfam Domains'>
|CoA transf 3|
</modal>

<modal id='GO_terms' size='lg' title='GO Terms'>
|alpha-methylacyl-CoA racemase activity|
|fatty acid beta-oxidation using acyl-CoA oxidase|
|bile acid biosynthetic process|
|bile acid metabolic process|
|peroxisomal matrix|
|fatty acid beta-oxidation|
|protein localization to peroxisome|
|protein targeting to peroxisome|
|establishment of protein localization to peroxisome|
|peroxisomal transport|
|fatty acid oxidation|
|lipid oxidation|
|peroxisome organization|
|fatty acid catabolic process|
|peroxisome|
|monocarboxylic acid catabolic process|
|steroid biosynthetic process|
|organic hydroxy compound biosynthetic process|
|monocarboxylic acid biosynthetic process|
|cellular lipid catabolic process|
|lipid modification|
|steroid metabolic process|
|organic acid catabolic process|
|carboxylic acid catabolic process|
|lipid catabolic process|
|carboxylic acid biosynthetic process|
|organic acid biosynthetic process|
|fatty acid metabolic process|
|protein targeting|
|establishment of protein localization to organelle|
|small molecule catabolic process|
|organic hydroxy compound metabolic process|
|monocarboxylic acid metabolic process|
|lipid biosynthetic process|
|small molecule biosynthetic process|
|intracellular membrane-bounded organelle|
|protein localization to organelle|
|carboxylic acid metabolic process|
|cellular lipid metabolic process|
|oxidation-reduction process|
|intracellular protein transport|
|oxoacid metabolic process|
|organic acid metabolic process|
|lipid metabolic process|
|mitochondrion|
|organic cyclic compound biosynthetic process|
|protein transport|
|intracellular transport|
|peptide transport|
|amide transport|
|cellular protein localization|
|cellular macromolecule localization|
|establishment of protein localization|
|small molecule metabolic process|
|organic substance catabolic process|
|cellular catabolic process|
|establishment of localization in cell|
|nitrogen compound transport|
</modal>
\\

 === CRISPR Data ===
<button type='default' size='small' modal='Compound_Hit'>Compound Hit</button>
<button type='primary' size='small' modal='Most_Correlated_Genes'>Most Correlated Genes in Chemogenomics</button>
<button type='primary' size='small' modal='Essential_Avana'>Tissues where Essential in the Avana Dataset (DepMap 20Q1)</button>

<modal id='Compound_Hit' size='lg' title='Compound Hit'>
No hits were found.
</modal>

<modal id='Most_Correlated_Genes' size='lg' title='Most Correlated Genes in Chemogenomics'>
^Gene^Correlation^
|[[:human genes:r:rrm1|RRM1]]|0.435|
</modal>

<modal id='Essential_Avana' size='lg' title='Tissues where Essential in the Avana Dataset (DepMap 20Q1)'>
Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 0/739
^Tissue^Fraction Of Cell Lines Where Essential^
|1290807.0|0/1|
|909776.0|0/1|
|bile duct|0/28|
|blood|0/28|
|bone|0/26|
|breast|0/33|
|central nervous system|0/56|
|cervix|0/4|
|colorectal|0/17|
|esophagus|0/13|
|fibroblast|0/1|
|gastric|0/16|
|kidney|0/21|
|liver|0/20|
|lung|0/75|
|lymphocyte|0/16|
|ovary|0/26|
|pancreas|0/24|
|peripheral nervous system|0/16|
|plasma cell|0/15|
|prostate|0/1|
|skin|0/24|
|soft tissue|0/9|
|thyroid|0/2|
|upper aerodigestive|0/22|
|urinary tract|0/29|
|uterus|0/5|
</modal>

== Essentiality in NALM6  ==
    * **<color #00a2e8>Essentiality Rank</color>**: 18815
    * **<color #00a2e8>Expression level (log2 read counts)</color>**: 3.39 
<button type='primary' size='small' modal='Dist_expr'>Expression Distribution</button>
<modal id='Dist_expr' size='lg' title='AMACR Expression in NALM6 Cells: 3.39'>
{{:chemogenomics:nalm6 dist.png?nolink |}}
</modal>