GPR119

Entrez Summary: This gene encodes a member of the rhodopsin subfamily of G-protein-coupled receptors that is expressed in the pancreas and gastrointestinal tract. The encoded protein is activated by lipid amides including lysophosphatidylcholine and oleoylethanolamide and may be involved in glucose homeostasis. This protein is a potential drug target in the treatment of type 2 diabetes.[provided by RefSeq, Jan 2010].
UniProt Summary: Receptor for the endogenous fatty-acid ethanolamide oleoylethanolamide (OEA) and lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC). Functions as a glucose-dependent insulinotropic receptor. The activity of this receptor is mediated by G proteins which activate adenylate cyclase. Seems to act through a G(s) mediated pathway. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16517404}.

Pfam Domains GO Terms

Compound Hit Most Correlated Genes in Chemogenomics Tissues where Essential in the Avana Dataset (DepMap 20Q1)

Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 0/694

Tissue	Fraction Of Cell Lines Where Essential
1290807.0	0/1
909776.0	0/1
bile duct	0/28
blood	0/26
bone	0/26
breast	0/30
central nervous system	0/49
cervix	0/4
colorectal	0/17
esophagus	0/11
fibroblast	0/1
gastric	0/14
kidney	0/18
liver	0/19
lung	0/72
lymphocyte	0/16
ovary	0/25
pancreas	0/22
peripheral nervous system	0/15
plasma cell	0/12
prostate	0/1
skin	0/20
soft tissue	0/9
thyroid	0/2
upper aerodigestive	0/22
urinary tract	0/28
uterus	0/5

Expression Distribution

phosphatidylcholine binding
insulin secretion
peptide hormone secretion
hormone secretion
hormone transport
protein secretion
establishment of protein localization to extracellular region
protein localization to extracellular region
signal release
peptide secretion
receptor complex
regulation of hormone levels
G protein-coupled receptor activity
secretion by cell
export from cell
cell-cell signaling
secretion
G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway
protein transport
peptide transport
amide transport
establishment of protein localization
nitrogen compound transport