TEX19

Entrez Summary: N/A
UniProt Summary: Required during spermatogenesis and placenta development, participating in the repression of retrotransposable elements and prevent their mobilization. Collaborates with the Piwi-interacting RNA (piRNA) pathway, which mediates the repression of transposable elements during meiosis by forming complexes composed of piRNAs and Piwi proteins. Interacts with Piwi proteins and directly binds piRNAs, a class of 24 to 30 nucleotide RNAs that are generated by a Dicer-independent mechanism and are primarily derived from transposons and other repeated sequence elements. Also during spermatogenesis, promotes, with UBR2, SPO11-dependent recombination foci to accumulate and drive robust homologous chromosome synapsis (By similarity). Interacts with LINE-1 retrotransposon encoded LIRE1, stimulates LIRE1 polyubiquitination, mediated by UBR2, and degradation, inhibiting LINE-1 retranstoposon mobilization (PubMed:28806172). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99MV2, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28806172}.

Pfam Domains GO Terms

Compound Hit Most Correlated Genes in Chemogenomics Tissues where Essential in the Avana Dataset (DepMap 20Q1)

Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 0/739

Tissue	Fraction Of Cell Lines Where Essential
1290807.0	0/1
909776.0	0/1
bile duct	0/28
blood	0/28
bone	0/26
breast	0/33
central nervous system	0/56
cervix	0/4
colorectal	0/17
esophagus	0/13
fibroblast	0/1
gastric	0/16
kidney	0/21
liver	0/20
lung	0/75
lymphocyte	0/16
ovary	0/26
pancreas	0/24
peripheral nervous system	0/16
plasma cell	0/15
prostate	0/1
skin	0/24
soft tissue	0/9
thyroid	0/2
upper aerodigestive	0/22
urinary tract	0/29
uterus	0/5

Expression Distribution

piRNA binding
regulation of transposition
negative regulation of transposition
male meiotic nuclear division
reciprocal meiotic recombination
homologous recombination
meiosis I
meiosis I cell cycle process
male gonad development
development of primary male sexual characteristics
meiotic nuclear division
placenta development
male sex differentiation
meiotic cell cycle process
gonad development
development of primary sexual characteristics
DNA recombination
meiotic cell cycle
sex differentiation
nuclear division
organelle fission
cellular process involved in reproduction in multicellular organism
reproductive structure development
reproductive system development
spermatogenesis
male gamete generation
developmental process involved in reproduction
gamete generation
DNA metabolic process
multicellular organismal reproductive process
sexual reproduction
multicellular organism reproduction
multi-organism reproductive process
cell cycle process
cell cycle
reproductive process
reproduction