Entrez Summary: This gene encodes a member of the alkaline phosphatase family of proteins. There are at least four distinct but related alkaline phosphatases: intestinal, placental, placental-like, and liver/bone/kidney (tissue non-specific). The first three are located together on chromosome 2, while the tissue non-specific form is located on chromosome 1. The product of this gene is a membrane bound glycosylated enzyme that is not expressed in any particular tissue and is, therefore, referred to as the tissue-nonspecific form of the enzyme. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants, at least one of which encodes a preproprotein that is proteolytically processed to generate the mature enzyme. This enzyme may play a role in bone mineralization. Mutations in this gene have been linked to hypophosphatasia, a disorder that is characterized by hypercalcemia and skeletal defects. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015].
UniProt Summary: N/A
Pfam DomainsGO Terms
Pfam Domains
Alk phosphatase
GO Terms
cementum mineralization
extracellular membrane-bounded organelle
pyrophosphatase activity
alkaline phosphatase activity
tooth mineralization
endochondral ossification
replacement ossification
response to vitamin D
endochondral bone morphogenesis
response to vitamin
biomineral tissue development
biomineralization
anchored component of membrane
bone morphogenesis
odontogenesis
osteoblast differentiation
response to glucocorticoid
response to corticosteroid
bone development
response to nutrient
extracellular matrix
skeletal system morphogenesis
ossification
response to antibiotic
dephosphorylation
response to lipopolysaccharide
response to molecule of bacterial origin
response to steroid hormone
skeletal system development
response to nutrient levels
response to extracellular stimulus
cellular response to organic cyclic compound
developmental process involved in reproduction
response to bacterium
response to lipid
response to hormone
response to organic cyclic compound
animal organ morphogenesis
response to other organism
response to external biotic stimulus
response to biotic stimulus
reproductive process
reproduction
response to endogenous stimulus
response to oxygen-containing compound
tissue development
extracellular region
membrane
CRISPR Data
Compound HitMost Correlated Genes in ChemogenomicsTissues where Essential in the Avana Dataset (DepMap 20Q1)