Entrez Summary: This gene encodes a member of a family of small membrane proteins that share a 35-amino acid signature sequence domain, beginning with the sequence PFXYD and containing 7 invariant and 6 highly conserved amino acids. The approved human gene nomenclature for the family is FXYD-domain containing ion transport regulator. Mouse FXYD5 has been termed RIC (Related to Ion Channel). FXYD2, also known as the gamma subunit of the Na,K-ATPase, regulates the properties of that enzyme. FXYD1 (phospholemman), FXYD2 (gamma), FXYD3 (MAT-8), FXYD4 (CHIF), and FXYD5 (RIC) have been shown to induce channel activity in experimental expression systems. Transmembrane topology has been established for two family members (FXYD1 and FXYD2), with the N-terminus extracellular and the C-terminus on the cytoplasmic side of the membrane. This gene product, FXYD5, is a glycoprotein that functions in the up-regulation of chemokine production, and it is involved in the reduction of cell adhesion via its ability to down-regulate E-cadherin. It also promotes metastasis, and has been linked to a variety of cancers. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [RefSeq curation by Kathleen J. Sweadner, Ph.D., sweadner@helix.mgh.harvard.edu., Sep 2009].
UniProt Summary: Involved in down-regulation of E-cadherin which results in reduced cell adhesion. Promotes metastasis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11756660}.
Pfam DomainsGO Terms
Pfam Domains
ATP1G1 PLM MAT8
GO Terms
negative regulation of calcium-dependent cell-cell adhesion
regulation of calcium-dependent cell-cell adhesion
ion channel regulator activity
microvillus assembly
microvillus organization
sodium channel regulator activity
regulation of sodium ion transmembrane transporter activity
regulation of sodium ion transmembrane transport
regulation of sodium ion transport
negative regulation of cell-cell adhesion
regulation of ion transmembrane transporter activity