Entrez Summary: This gene encodes an oxidative stress response protein that regulates cell death. Expression of the gene is regulated by p53 and is induced by DNA damage. The protein regulates apoptosis by inducing cytochrome c release from mitochondria. It also appears to be a key regulator of both inflammatory and anti-inflammatory molecules. The loss of this protein correlates with uncontrolled cell growth and tumor formation. Naturally occurring read-through transcription exists between this gene and the neighboring upstream malonyl-CoA decarboxylase (MLYCD) gene, but the read-through transcripts are unlikely to produce a protein product. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2011].
UniProt Summary: Regulates the differentiation and proliferation of normal cells through the regulation of cell death. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11459809, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14570898}.
Pfam DomainsGO Terms
Pfam Domains
No Pfam Domain information is available for this gene.
GO Terms
growth factor activity
negative regulation of cell growth
negative regulation of growth
regulation of cell growth
cellular component
positive regulation of apoptotic process
positive regulation of programmed cell death
regulation of growth
positive regulation of cell death
regulation of cell migration
regulation of cell motility
regulation of locomotion
regulation of cellular component movement
regulation of apoptotic process
regulation of programmed cell death
regulation of cell population proliferation
regulation of cell death
CRISPR Data
Compound HitMost Correlated Genes in ChemogenomicsTissues where Essential in the Avana Dataset (DepMap 20Q1)